Application of Artificial Intelligence in Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Management: Systematic Literature Review

Study selection The Zotero reference management tool automatically filters and removes duplicates from initial search results. Two independent reviewers (the first and second authors) conducted an initial screening based on the titles and abstracts of the papers. Subsequently, the reviewers performed a detailed full-text review of the potentially eligible literature identified during the initial screening. Any disagreements during the review process were resolved through discussions between the reviewers, and, if necessary, a third expert was consulted. Special attention was given to studies whose application scenarios (i.e., whether they were used for patient rehabilitation) were not explicitly stated, and the reviewers jointly assessed the potential application scenarios based on the data and products. In cases of disagreement, consultations with experts in AI and mental health rehabilitation were sought to make the final decisions. Based on Cohen's kappa statistic, the consistency among reviewers was calculated as 0.92, indicating a very high level of agreement during the review process. In total, 132 potentially relevant articles were identified. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 60 studies were excluded, leaving 70 articles that met the criteria for inclusion in this review (The results are shown in able 1).