Geometry-Informed Neural Networks

Berzins, Arturs, Radler, Andreas, Sanokowski, Sebastian, Hochreiter, Sepp, Brandstetter, Johannes

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

Geometry is a ubiquitous language of computer graphics, design, and engineering. However, the lack of large shape datasets limits the application of state-of-the-art supervised learning methods and motivates the exploration of alternative learning strategies. To this end, we introduce geometry-informed neural networks (GINNs) to train shape generative models \emph{without any data}. GINNs combine (i) learning under constraints, (ii) neural fields as a suitable representation, and (iii) generating diverse solutions to under-determined problems. We apply GINNs to several two and three-dimensional problems of increasing levels of complexity. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of training shape generative models in a data-free setting. This new paradigm opens several exciting research directions, expanding the application of generative models into domains where data is sparse.

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