Using artificial intelligence to create new inventions is rewriting the rules on patent law and intellectual property

Fortunately, the search proved successful. But it wasn't a human who found the promising molecules. It was a machine learning program. One compound has been patented under the name Halicin in homage to HAL, the artificial intelligence (AI) in Arthur C Clarke's classic 2001: A Space Odyssey. Halicin works differently from existing antibiotics, disrupting the bacteria's ability to access energy, and researchers hope bacteria may struggle to develop resistance to it.