Expressive power of tensor-network factorizations for probabilistic modeling

Many problems in diverse areas of computer science and physics involve constructing efficient representations of high-dimensional functions. Neural networks are a particular example of such representations that have enjoyed great empirical success, and much effort has been dedicated to understanding their expressive power - i.e. the set of functions that they can efficiently represent. Analogously, tensor networks are a class of powerful representations of high-dimensional arrays (tensors), for which a variety of algorithms and methods have been developed.