ENIGMA Anonymous: Symbol-Independent Inference Guiding Machine (system description)

Jakubův, Jan, Chvalovský, Karel, Olšák, Miroslav, Piotrowski, Bartosz, Suda, Martin, Urban, Josef

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

We describe an implementation of gradient boosting and neural guidance of saturation-style automated theorem provers that does not depend on consistent symbol names across problems. For the gradient-boosting guidance, we manually create abstracted features by considering arity-based encodings of formulas. For the neural guidance, we use symbol-independent graph neural networks and their embedding of the terms and clauses. The two methods are efficiently implemented in the E prover and its ENIGMA learning-guided framework and evaluated on the MPTP large-theory benchmark. Both methods are shown to achieve comparable real-time performance to state-of-the-art symbol-based methods.

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