Advancing Towards a Marine Digital Twin Platform: Modeling the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon Ecosystem in the South Western Mediterranean

Oceans are vital for sustaining require continuous monitoring of various indicators to detect life on Earth and they contribute substantially to global food or alert us to changes. Current observational deployments sources, oxygen production, and carbon dioxide absorption are often restricted to the ocean surface and a few measurable (Riebesell et al., 2009). Marine environments suffer from variables and there are limited tools to process the data numerous sources of stress, mostly from human activities in and extract useful knowledge. This underscores the need coastal areas, urban, agricultural, and industrial discharges, for advanced modeling techniques to bridge gaps in our habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species, and oil comprehension and to allow intelligent action-taking. But, spills, which interact synergistically with the consequences more importantly, the mere detection of problems may not of climate change. In addition to classic pollutants, such be sufficient since, on the one hand, the homeorhetic mechanisms as heavy metals or pesticides, with a long tradition in human of biological systems may mask such indicators until activities such as mining, industry, or agriculture, new it is too late and, on the other hand, the speed of ecosystem emerging pollutants are continually appearing, derived from deterioration is often greater than the human capacity to take drugs or cosmetics, whose effects on health are not always corrective and management measures.