Legal regulation of artificial intelligence in Kazakhstan and abroad

In our understanding, the question of who owns intellectual property rights on AI-related works is also important when determining who is liable for AI-caused harm. For that reason, further development of legislation in that direction is expected. As we mentioned before, one of the main characteristics of AI is the use (collection, analysis) of data. Personal data is included in this. Some experts have opined that AI systems can develop more quickly in jurisdictions where there is less regulation on the use and protection of personal data--or where it is not regulated at all. This is related to the fact that AI needs to use data to achieve the established tasks. The EU is the realm of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which aims to protect personal data against illegal use. The EU, in light of the GDPR, has already prepared a list of prohibited practices of AI.