Artificial Intelligence and machine learning

The S.A.R.I., an acronym which stands for Automatic Image Recognition System, is a new system available to the State Police to counter criminal activity; exploiting the A.F.I.S. system, Automated Fingerprint Identification System which collects the fingerprints, personal data, photographs and biometric notations of the subjects under investigation, law enforcement agencies can count on an identification system with a database of more than 10 million data; in this way those who stain a crime can be identified more quickly and efficiently. In the United States, another system is used, the C.O.M.P.A.S. (Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions), which is an algorithm used by judges to calculate the probability of recidivism within two years of a crime. These are two concrete and recent examples of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, for Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, authors of "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition", means a "field of studies in which intelligent agents are designed and built". What would be the etymological meaning of the term?