Fair-FLIP: Fair Deepfake Detection with Fairness-Oriented Final Layer Input Prioritising

Szandala, Tomasz, Ezzeddine, Fatima, Rusin, Natalia, Giordano, Silvia, Ayoub, Omran

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

--Artificial Intelligence-generated content has become increasingly popular, yet its malicious use, particularly the deep-fakes, poses a serious threat to public trust and discourse. While deepfake detection methods achieve high predictive performance, they often exhibit biases across demographic attributes such as ethnicity and gender . In this work, we tackle the challenge of fair deepfake detection, aiming to mitigate these biases while maintaining robust detection capabilities. T o this end, we propose a novel post-processing approach, referred to as Fairness-Oriented Final Layer Input Prioritising (Fair-FLIP), that reweights a trained model's final-layer inputs to reduce subgroup disparities, prioritising those with low variability while demoting highly variable ones. Experimental results comparing Fair-FLIP to both the baseline (without fairness-oriented de-biasing) and state-of-the-art approaches show that Fair-FLIP can enhance fairness metrics by up to 30% while maintaining baseline accuracy, with only a negligible reduction of 0.25%. Code is available on Github: https://github.com/szandala/ The diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated content has accelerated in recent years, driven by the increasing sophistication of generative algorithms [1].

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