A logical theory for strong and weak ontic necessities in branching time
–arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence
Ontic necessities are those modalities universally quantifying over domains of ontic possibilities, whose ``existence'' is independent of our knowledge. An ontic necessity, called the weak ontic necessity, causes interesting questions. An example for it is ``I should be dead by now''. A feature of this necessity is whether it holds at a state has nothing to do with whether its prejacent holds at the state. Is there a weak epistemic necessity expressed by ``should''? Is there a strong ontic necessity expressed by ``must''? How do we make sense of the strong and weak ontic necessities formally? In this paper, we do the following work. Firstly, we recognize strong/weak ontic/epistemic necessities and give our general ideas about them. Secondly, we present a complete logical theory for the strong and weak ontic necessities in branching time. This theory is based on the following approach. The weak ontic necessity quantifies over a domain of expected timelines, determined by the agent's system of ontic rules. The strong ontic necessity quantifies over a domain of accepted timelines, determined by undefeatable ontic rules.
arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence
Aug-25-2022
- Country:
- North America > United States (0.04)
- Europe
- United Kingdom > England
- Oxfordshire > Oxford (0.04)
- Cambridgeshire > Cambridge (0.04)
- Netherlands > South Holland
- Dordrecht (0.04)
- United Kingdom > England
- Asia > China
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- Research Report (0.50)
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