NewsHomepages: Homepage Layouts Capture Information Prioritization Decisions

Welsh, Ben, Zhou, Naitian, Kaz, Arda, Vu, Michael, Spangher, Alexander

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

Information prioritization plays an important role in how humans perceive and understand the world. Homepage layouts serve as a tangible proxy for this prioritization. In this work, we present NewsHomepages, a large dataset of over 3,000 new website homepages (including local, national and topic-specific outlets) captured twice daily over a three-year period. We develop models to perform pairwise comparisons between news items to infer their relative significance. To illustrate that modeling organizational hierarchies has broader implications, we applied our models to rank-order a collection of local city council policies passed over a ten-year period in San Francisco, assessing their "newsworthiness". Our findings lay the groundwork for leveraging implicit organizational Figure 1: Two "newsworthiness" signals that editors cues to deepen our understanding of make to guide reader attention are shown above.