Automatic Counting and Classification of Mosquito Eggs in Field Traps

Insect pest control is a global challenge affecting public health, food safety and the natural environment. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue, malaria or Zika virus, pose a significant threat to the health of the world's population. Although, traditionally, certain species of mosquitoes that act as disease vectors have been concentrated in tropical or subtropical regions, today, due to factors such as climate change, these insects have expanded their presence to geographic regions where they were not previously present [1]. On the other hand, insect pests related to agricultural activity can cause significant economic losses by destroying crops and reducing food production [2]. In this context, the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) [3] is considered a promising strategy for pest control, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to other pest control methods such as chemical pesticides.