Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media

Although this annotation Social media has come to constitute a space for scheme was designed to capture and characterize the propagation of hostility (see ElSherief et al., hate speech directed towards Jews, with the exception 2018, p. 1) and provides fertile grounds for the of one group-specific aspect, it is general radicalization of individuals in support of violent enough to be applied to any other group-directed extremist groups (Reynolds and Tuck, 2016; Mitts, hate speech.