AI and Ethics -- Operationalising Responsible AI

One is on how to design, develop, and validate AI technologies and systems responsibly (i.e., Responsible AI) so that we can adequately assure ethical and legal concerns, especially pertaining to human values. The other is the use of AI itself as a means to achieve the Responsible AI ends. In this chapter, we focus on the former issue. In the last few years, AI continues demonstrating its positive impact on society while sometimes with ethically questionable consequences. Not doing AI responsibly is starting to have devastating effect on humanity, not only on data protection, privacy and bias but also on labour rights and climate justice [8]. Building and maintaining public trust in AI has been identified as the key to successful and sustainable innovation [6].