Personal Assistant Systems
Alexa Will Now Wait Longer To Allow You To Finish Speaking
Amazon is adding a new accessibility feature to Alexa, that will tell the virtual assistant to wait just a bit longer to allow someone to complete their requests. The new feature is meant for people who speak slowly or may have speech impairment. Amazon added the optional setting after it received feedback from some customers, who needed a little more time to use the assistant effectively. Speaking with Forbes, Shehzad Mevawalla, Head of Speech Recognition at Amazon said, "Alexa is a voice-first experience, and we are always looking for ways to improve speech recognition for all speaking styles. Some customers have told us they just need a bit more time before Alexa responds to their requests."
Machine Learning and AI in Travel: 5 Essential Industry Use Cases
Imagine that you are planning a trip. A few decades ago, it would take you a lot of time and effort to research destination and accommodation options, book a flight, make a hotel reservation, rent a car, and do a bunch of other trip-related activities. Today, with the help of machine learning and AI, you can use a one-stop travel platform to plan and book everything you need. And the best thing is, you don't have to leave your home or even your bed. This convenience wouldn't be possible without machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies actively adopted by the travel, tourism, and hospitality industries in recent years.
Serial killer who used dating apps to lure victims gets 160 years
Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. A New Jersey man who used dating apps to lure and kill three women five years ago was sentenced Wednesday to 160 years in prison after a trial in which it was revealed that friends of one victim did their own detective work on social media to ferret out the suspect. Khalil Wheeler-Weaver, 25, sat motionless as the judge gave the sentence in state court in Newark. The sentencing was preceded by emotional statements by family members of victims Robin West and Sarah Butler.
How Does Artificial Intelligence Learning Help To Find Your Career Goals?
As we know the world is getting bigger day by day and we start depending on technology too much. Alternatively, the technologies grow day by day for the fulfillment of customer demand and companies even start presenting people's more options, gadgets, and machines that help people to live easily. These days everything is just one click away from the user like if we want to send a message we just have to say Siri, Google Assistance, or Alexa. These are real examples of artificial intelligence Course. There are other examples as well, like self-driven cars and robots in restaurants, etc. The capacity of a virtual laptop or laptop-managed robot to carry out responsibilities is generally related to smart beings.
How AI Can Lead to Better Business Management
AI for business is an incredibly helpful tool for enterprises when used correctly. Just take a look at some numbers recently published in a Forbes Magazine article: 38% of 235 enterprises the NBRI looked at are already using AI for a variety of tasks; and more importantly, 62% of these enterprises expect to be using AI by 2018. But here's the rub: AI is a massively broad catch all term. Over the last few years, people have termed all sorts of machine coding techniques as'AI;' in fact, saying that your business uses AI is kind of like saying your garden has plants. In other words, AI is an umbrella for a whole host of technologies.
Social Recommendation with Self-Supervised Metagraph Informax Network
Long, Xiaoling, Huang, Chao, Xu, Yong, Xu, Huance, Dai, Peng, Xia, Lianghao, Bo, Liefeng
In recent years, researchers attempt to utilize online social information to alleviate data sparsity for collaborative filtering, based on the rationale that social networks offers the insights to understand the behavioral patterns. However, due to the overlook of inter-dependent knowledge across items (e.g., categories of products), existing social recommender systems are insufficient to distill the heterogeneous collaborative signals from both user and item sides. In this work, we propose a Self-Supervised Metagraph Infor-max Network (SMIN) which investigates the potential of jointly incorporating social- and knowledge-aware relational structures into the user preference representation for recommendation. To model relation heterogeneity, we design a metapath-guided heterogeneous graph neural network to aggregate feature embeddings from different types of meta-relations across users and items, em-powering SMIN to maintain dedicated representations for multi-faceted user- and item-wise dependencies. Additionally, to inject high-order collaborative signals, we generalize the mutual information learning paradigm under the self-supervised graph-based collaborative filtering. This endows the expressive modeling of user-item interactive patterns, by exploring global-level collaborative relations and underlying isomorphic transformation property of graph topology. Experimental results on several real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our SMIN model over various state-of-the-art recommendation methods. We release our source code at https://github.com/SocialRecsys/SMIN.
Global Context Enhanced Social Recommendation with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks
Xu, Huance, Huang, Chao, Xu, Yong, Xia, Lianghao, Xing, Hao, Yin, Dawei
Social recommendation which aims to leverage social connections among users to enhance the recommendation performance. With the revival of deep learning techniques, many efforts have been devoted to developing various neural network-based social recommender systems, such as attention mechanisms and graph-based message passing frameworks. However, two important challenges have not been well addressed yet: (i) Most of existing social recommendation models fail to fully explore the multi-type user-item interactive behavior as well as the underlying cross-relational inter-dependencies. (ii) While the learned social state vector is able to model pair-wise user dependencies, it still has limited representation capacity in capturing the global social context across users. To tackle these limitations, we propose a new Social Recommendation framework with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks (SR-HGNN). In particular, we first design a relation-aware reconstructed graph neural network to inject the cross-type collaborative semantics into the recommendation framework. In addition, we further augment SR-HGNN with a social relation encoder based on the mutual information learning paradigm between low-level user embeddings and high-level global representation, which endows SR-HGNN with the capability of capturing the global social contextual signals. Empirical results on three public benchmarks demonstrate that SR-HGNN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art recommendation methods. Source codes are available at: https://github.com/xhcdream/SR-HGNN.
Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Network
Xia, Lianghao, Huang, Chao, Xu, Yong, Dai, Peng, Zhang, Bo, Bo, Liefeng
Capturing users' precise preferences is of great importance in various recommender systems (eg., e-commerce platforms), which is the basis of how to present personalized interesting product lists to individual users. In spite of significant progress has been made to consider relations between users and items, most of the existing recommendation techniques solely focus on singular type of user-item interactions. However, user-item interactive behavior is often exhibited with multi-type (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite and purchase) and inter-dependent in nature. The overlook of multiplex behavior relations can hardly recognize the multi-modal contextual signals across different types of interactions, which limit the feasibility of current recommendation methods. To tackle the above challenge, this work proposes a Memory-Augmented Transformer Networks (MATN), to enable the recommendation with multiplex behavioral relational information, and joint modeling of type-specific behavioral context and type-wise behavior inter-dependencies, in a fully automatic manner. In our MATN framework, we first develop a transformer-based multi-behavior relation encoder, to make the learned interaction representations be reflective of the cross-type behavior relations. Furthermore, a memory attention network is proposed to supercharge MATN capturing the contextual signals of different types of behavior into the category-specific latent embedding space. Finally, a cross-behavior aggregation component is introduced to promote the comprehensive collaboration across type-aware interaction behavior representations, and discriminate their inherent contributions in assisting recommendations. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and a real-world e-commence user behavior data demonstrate significant improvements obtained by MATN over baselines. Codes are available at: https://github.com/akaxlh/MATN.
Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Graph Transformer Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendation
Xia, Lianghao, Huang, Chao, Xu, Yong, Dai, Peng, Zhang, Xiyue, Yang, Hongsheng, Pei, Jian, Bo, Liefeng
Accurate user and item embedding learning is crucial for modern recommender systems. However, most existing recommendation techniques have thus far focused on modeling users' preferences over singular type of user-item interactions. Many practical recommendation scenarios involve multi-typed user interactive behaviors (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite and purchase), which presents unique challenges that cannot be handled by current recommendation solutions. In particular: i) complex inter-dependencies across different types of user behaviors; ii) the incorporation of knowledge-aware item relations into the multi-behavior recommendation framework; iii) dynamic characteristics of multi-typed user-item interactions. To tackle these challenges, this work proposes a Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Graph Transformer Network (KHGT), to investigate multi-typed interactive patterns between users and items in recommender systems. Specifically, KHGT is built upon a graph-structured neural architecture to i) capture type-specific behavior characteristics; ii) explicitly discriminate which types of user-item interactions are more important in assisting the forecasting task on the target behavior. Additionally, we further integrate the graph attention layer with the temporal encoding strategy, to empower the learned embeddings be reflective of both dedicated multiplex user-item and item-item relations, as well as the underlying interaction dynamics. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets show that KHGT consistently outperforms many state-of-the-art recommendation methods across various evaluation settings. Our implementation code is available at https://github.com/akaxlh/KHGT.
Graph-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning of Multi-Level Transition Dynamics for Session-based Recommendation
Huang, Chao, Chen, Jiahui, Xia, Lianghao, Xu, Yong, Dai, Peng, Chen, Yanqing, Bo, Liefeng, Zhao, Jiashu, Huang, Jimmy Xiangji
Session-based recommendation plays a central role in a wide spectrum of online applications, ranging from e-commerce to online advertising services. However, the majority of existing session-based recommendation techniques (e.g., attention-based recurrent network or graph neural network) are not well-designed for capturing the complex transition dynamics exhibited with temporally-ordered and multi-level inter-dependent relation structures. These methods largely overlook the relation hierarchy of item transitional patterns. In this paper, we propose a multi-task learning framework with Multi-level Transition Dynamics (MTD), which enables the jointly learning of intra- and inter-session item transition dynamics in automatic and hierarchical manner. Towards this end, we first develop a position-aware attention mechanism to learn item transitional regularities within individual session. Then, a graph-structured hierarchical relation encoder is proposed to explicitly capture the cross-session item transitions in the form of high-order connectivities by performing embedding propagation with the global graph context. The learning process of intra- and inter-session transition dynamics are integrated, to preserve the underlying low- and high-level item relationships in a common latent space. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of MTD as compared to state-of-the-art baselines.