The Download: why 2025 has been the year of AI hype correction, and fighting GPS jamming

MIT Technology Review 

When OpenAI released a free web app called ChatGPT in late 2022, it changed the course of an entire industry--and several world economies. Millions of people started talking to their computers, and their computers started talking back. We were enchanted, and we expected more. Well, 2025 has been a year of reckoning. For a start, the heads of the top AI companies made promises they couldn't keep. At the same time, updates to the core technology are no longer the step changes they once were.