Loci of 3-periodics in an Elliptic Billiard: why so many ellipses?

Garcia, Ronaldo, Koiller, Jair, Reznik, Dan

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

A triangle center such as the incenter, barycenter, etc., is specified by a function thrice-and cyclically applied on sidelengths and/or angles. Consider the 1d family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard, and the loci of its triangle centers. Some will sweep ellipses, and others higher-degree algebraic curves. We propose two rigorous methods to prove if the locus of a given center is an ellipse: one based on computer algebra, and another based on an algebro-geometric method. We also prove that if the triangle center function is rational on sidelengths, the locus is algebraic.

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