tradition
The island paradise that claims to house the Ark of the Covenant
Kentucky mother and daughter turn down $26.5MILLION to sell their farms to secretive tech giant that wants to build data center there Horrifying next twist in the Alexander brothers case: MAUREEN CALLAHAN exposes an unthinkable perversion that's been hiding in plain sight Hollywood icon who starred in Psycho after Hitchcock dubbed her'my new Grace Kelly' looks incredible at 95 Kylie Jenner's total humiliation in Hollywood: Derogatory rumor leaves her boyfriend's peers'laughing at her' behind her back Tucker Carlson erupts at Trump adviser as she hurls'SLANDER' claim linking him to synagogue shooting Ben Affleck'scores $600m deal' with Netflix to sell his AI film start-up Long hair over 45 is ageing and try-hard. I've finally cut mine off. Alexander brothers' alleged HIGH SCHOOL rape video: Classmates speak out on sickening footage... as creepy unseen photos are exposed Heartbreaking video shows very elderly DoorDash driver shuffle down customer's driveway with coffee order because he is too poor to retire Amber Valletta, 52, was a '90s Vogue model who made movies with Sandra Bullock and Kate Hudson, see her now Model Cindy Crawford, 60, mocked for her'out of touch' morning routine: 'Nothing about this is normal' For centuries, the Ark of the Covenant, the sacred gold-plated chest said to contain the Ten Commandments, has been one of the greatest mysteries in religious history. The object, which once symbolized God's presence among the Israelites, vanished from the historical record more than 2,500 years ago, sparking endless debate about where it may have been taken. Some believers claim it was hidden in Ethiopia .
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MASim: Multilingual Agent-Based Simulation for Social Science
Zhang, Xuan, Zhang, Wenxuan, Wang, Anxu, Ng, See-Kiong, Deng, Yang
Multi-agent role-playing has recently shown promise for studying social behavior with language agents, but existing simulations are mostly monolingual and fail to model cross-lingual interaction, an essential property of real societies. We introduce MASim, the first multilingual agent-based simulation framework that supports multi-turn interaction among generative agents with diverse sociolinguistic profiles. MASim offers two key analyses: (i) global public opinion modeling, by simulating how attitudes toward open-domain hypotheses evolve across languages and cultures, and (ii) media influence and information diffusion, via autonomous news agents that dynamically generate content and shape user behavior. To instantiate simulations, we construct the MAPS benchmark, which combines survey questions and demographic personas drawn from global population distributions. Experiments on calibration, sensitivity, consistency, and cultural case studies show that MASim reproduces sociocultural phenomena and highlights the importance of multilingual simulation for scalable, controlled computational social science.
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Rdgai: Classifying transcriptional changes using Large Language Models with a test case from an Arabic Gospel tradition
Application of phylogenetic methods to textual traditions has traditionally treated all changes as equivalent even though it is widely recognized that certain types of variants were more likely to be introduced than others. While it is possible to give weights to certain changes using a maximum parsimony evaluation criterion, it is difficult to state a priori what these weights should be. Probabilistic methods, such as Bayesian phylogenetics, allow users to create categories of changes, and the transition rates for each category can be estimated as part of the analysis. This classification of types of changes in readings also allows for inspecting the probability of these categories across each branch in the resulting trees. However, classification of readings is time-consuming, as it requires categorizing each reading against every other reading at each variation unit, presenting a significant barrier to entry for this kind of analysis. This paper presents Rdgai, a software package that automates this classification task using multi-lingual large language models (LLMs). The tool allows users to easily manually classify changes in readings and then it uses these annotations in the prompt for an LLM to automatically classify the remaining reading transitions. These classifications are stored in TEI XML and ready for downstream phylogenetic analysis. This paper demonstrates the application with data an Arabic translation of the Gospels.
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What AI doesn't know: we could be creating a global 'knowledge collapse' Deepak Varuvel Dennison
What AI doesn't know: we could be creating a global'knowledge collapse' As GenAI becomes the primary way to find information, local and traditional wisdom is being lost. And we are only beginning to realise what we're missing This article was originally published as'Holes in the web' on Aeon.co A few years back, my dad was diagnosed with a tumour on his tongue - which meant we had some choices to weigh up. My family has an interesting dynamic when it comes to medical decisions. While my older sister is a trained doctor in western allopathic medicine, my parents are big believers in traditional remedies. Having grown up in a small town in India, I am accustomed to rituals. My dad had a ritual, too. Every time we visited his home village in southern Tamil Nadu, he'd get a bottle of thick, pungent, herb-infused oil from a vaithiyar, a traditional doctor practising Siddha medicine. It was his way of maintaining his connection with the kind of medicine he had always known and trusted.
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Building a Macedonian Recipe Dataset: Collection, Parsing, and Comparative Analysis
Sasanski, Darko, Peshevski, Dimitar, Stojanov, Riste, Trajanov, Dimitar
Computational gastronomy increasingly relies on diverse, high-quality recipe datasets to capture regional culinary traditions. Although there are large-scale collections for major languages, Macedonian recipes remain under-represented in digital research. In this work, we present the first systematic effort to construct a Macedonian recipe dataset through web scraping and structured parsing. We address challenges in processing heterogeneous ingredient descriptions, including unit, quantity, and descriptor normalization. An exploratory analysis of ingredient frequency and co-occurrence patterns, using measures such as Pointwise Mutual Information and Lift score, highlights distinctive ingredient combinations that characterize Macedonian cuisine. The resulting dataset contributes a new resource for studying food culture in underrepresented languages and offers insights into the unique patterns of Macedonian culinary tradition.
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'Extremely rare' Roman tomb discovered in Germany
'Extremely rare' Roman tomb discovered in Germany No riches or remains are inside--but it probably wasn't tomb raiders. This stone circle was part of a Roman burial mound called a tumulus. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. In 15 BCE, the Romans invaded parts of Austria, Switzerland, and Germany. The region would eventually become the province of Raetia, but it was not valued for its economic resources.
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Depth and Autonomy: A Framework for Evaluating LLM Applications in Social Science Research
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized by researchers across a wide range of domains, and qualitative social science is no exception; however, this adoption faces persistent challenges, including interpretive bias, low reliability, and weak auditability. We introduce a framework that situates LLM usage along two dimensions, interpretive depth and autonomy, thereby offering a straightforward way to classify LLM applications in qualitative research and to derive practical design recommendations. We present the state of the literature with respect to these two dimensions, based on all published social science papers available on Web of Science that use LLMs as a tool and not strictly as the subject of study. Rather than granting models expansive freedom, our approach encourages researchers to decompose tasks into manageable segments, much as they would when delegating work to capable undergraduate research assistants. By maintaining low levels of autonomy and selectively increasing interpretive depth only where warranted and under supervision, one can plausibly reap the benefits of LLMs while preserving transparency and reliability.
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AI-Driven Development of a Publishing Imprint: Xynapse Traces
Xynapse Traces is an experimental publishing imprint created via a fusion of human and algorithmic methods using a configuration-driven architecture and a multi-model AI integration framework. The system achieved a remarkable 90% reduction in time-to-market (from a typical 6-12 months to just 2-4 weeks), with 80% cost reduction compared to traditional imprint development, while publishing 52 books in its first year and maintaining exceptional quality metrics, including 99% citation accuracy and 100% validation success after initial corrections. Key technical innovations include a continuous ideation pipeline with tournament-style evaluation, a novel codex design for transcriptive meditation practice, comprehensive automation spanning from ideation through production and distribution, and publisher personas that define and guide the imprint's mission. The system also integrates automated verification with human oversight, ensuring that gains in speed do not compromise publishing standards. This effort has significant implications for the future of book publishing, suggesting new paradigms for human-AI collaboration that democratize access to sophisticated publishing capabilities and make previously unviable niche markets accessible.
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Global PIQA: Evaluating Physical Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Cultures
Chang, Tyler A., Arnett, Catherine, Eldesokey, Abdelrahman, Sadallah, Abdelrahman, Kashar, Abeer, Daud, Abolade, Olanihun, Abosede Grace, Mohammed, Adamu Labaran, Praise, Adeyemi, Sharma, Adhikarinayum Meerajita, Gupta, Aditi, Iyigun, Afitab, Simplício, Afonso, Essouaied, Ahmed, Chorana, Aicha, Eppa, Akhil, Oladipo, Akintunde, Ramesh, Akshay, Dorkin, Aleksei, Kondoro, Alfred Malengo, Aji, Alham Fikri, Çetintaş, Ali Eren, Hanbury, Allan, Dembele, Alou, Niksarli, Alp, Arroyo, Álvaro, Bajand, Amin, Khanna, Amol, Chkhaidze, Ana, Condez, Ana, Mkhonto, Andiswa, Hoblitzell, Andrew, Tran, Andrew, Poulis, Angelos, Majumder, Anirban, Vacalopoulou, Anna, Wong, Annette Kuuipolani Kanahele, Simonsen, Annika, Kovalev, Anton, S, Ashvanth., Lana, Ayodeji Joseph, Kinay, Barkin, Alhafni, Bashar, Busole, Benedict Cibalinda, Ghanem, Bernard, Nathani, Bharti, Đurić, Biljana Stojanovska, Agbonile, Bola, Bergsson, Bragi, Fischer, Bruce Torres, Tutar, Burak, Çınar, Burcu Alakuş, Kane, Cade J. Kanoniakapueo, Udomcharoenchaikit, Can, Arnett, Catherine, Helwe, Chadi, Nerella, Chaithra Reddy, Liu, Chen Cecilia, Nwokolo, Chiamaka Glory, España-Bonet, Cristina, Amol, Cynthia, Lee, DaeYeop, Arad, Dana, Dzenhaliou, Daniil, Pugacheva, Daria, Choi, Dasol, Abolade, Daud, Liu, David, Semedo, David, Popoola, Deborah, Mataciunas, Deividas, Nyaboke, Delphine, Kumar, Dhyuthy Krishna, Glória-Silva, Diogo, Tavares, Diogo, Goyal, Divyanshu, Lee, DongGeon, Anajemba, Ebele Nwamaka, Grace, Egonu Ngozi, Mickel, Elena, Tutubalina, Elena, Herranen, Elias, Anand, Emile, Habumuremyi, Emmanuel, Ajiboye, Emuobonuvie Maria, Yulianrifat, Eryawan Presma, Adenuga, Esther, Rudnicka, Ewa, Itiola, Faith Olabisi, Butt, Faran Taimoor, Thekkekara, Fathima, Haouari, Fatima, Tjiaranata, Filbert Aurelian, Laakom, Firas, Grasso, Francesca, Orabona, Francesco, Periti, Francesco, Solomon, Gbenga Kayode, Ngo, Gia Nghia, Udhehdhe-oze, Gloria, Martins, Gonçalo, Challagolla, Gopi Naga Sai Ram, Son, Guijin, Abdykadyrova, Gulnaz, Einarsson, Hafsteinn, Hu, Hai, Saffari, Hamidreza, Zaidi, Hamza, Zhang, Haopeng, Shairah, Harethah Abu, Vuong, Harry, Kuulmets, Hele-Andra, Bouamor, Houda, Yu, Hwanjo, Debess, Iben Nyholm, Deveci, İbrahim Ethem, Hanif, Ikhlasul Akmal, Cho, Ikhyun, Calvo, Inês, Vieira, Inês, Manzi, Isaac, Daud, Ismail, Itzhak, Itay, Iuliia, null, Alekseenko, null, Belashkin, Ivan, Spada, Ivan, Zhelyazkov, Ivan, Brinton, Jacob, Isbarov, Jafar, Čibej, Jaka, Čuhel, Jan, Kocoń, Jan, Krito, Jauza Akbar, Purbey, Jebish, Mickel, Jennifer, Za, Jennifer, Kunz, Jenny, Jeong, Jihae, Dávalos, Jimena Tena, Lee, Jinu, Magalhães, João, Yi, John, Kim, Jongin, Chataignon, Joseph, Imperial, Joseph Marvin, Thevakumar, Jubeerathan, Land, Judith, Jiang, Junchen, Kim, Jungwhan, Sirts, Kairit, R, Kamesh, V, Kamesh, Tshinu, Kanda Patrick, Kukk, Kätriin, Ponkshe, Kaustubh, Huseynova, Kavsar, He, Ke, Buchanan, Kelly, Sarveswaran, Kengatharaiyer, Zaman, Kerem, Mrini, Khalil, Kyars, Kian, Kruusmaa, Krister, Chouhan, Kusum, Krishnakumar, Lainitha, Sánchez, Laura Castro, Moscoso, Laura Porrino, Choshen, Leshem, Sencan, Levent, Øvrelid, Lilja, Alazraki, Lisa, Ehimen-Ugbede, Lovina, Thevakumar, Luheerathan, Thavarasa, Luxshan, Malik, Mahnoor, Keita, Mamadou K., Jangid, Mansi, De Santis, Marco, García, Marcos, Suppa, Marek, D'Ciofalo, Mariam, Ojastu, Marii, Sikander, Maryam, Narayan, Mausami, Skandalis, Maximos, Mehak, Mehak, Bozkurt, Mehmet İlteriş, Workie, Melaku Bayu, Velayuthan, Menan, Leventhal, Michael, Marcińczuk, Michał, Potočnjak, Mirna, Shafiei, Mohammadamin, Sharma, Mridul, Indoria, Mrityunjaya, Habibi, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan, Kolić, Murat, Galant, Nada, Permpredanun, Naphat, Maugin, Narada, Corrêa, Nicholas Kluge, Ljubešić, Nikola, Thomas, Nirmal, de Silva, Nisansa, Joshi, Nisheeth, Ponkshe, Nitish, Habash, Nizar, Udeze, Nneoma C., Thomas, Noel, Ligeti-Nagy, Noémi, Coulibaly, Nouhoum, Faustin, Nsengiyumva, Buliaminu, Odunayo Kareemat, Ogundepo, Odunayo, Fejiro, Oghojafor Godswill, Funmilola, Ogundipe Blessing, God'spraise, Okechukwu, Samuel, Olanrewaju, Oluwaseun, Olaoye Deborah, Akindejoye, Olasoji, Popova, Olga, Snissarenko, Olga, Chiemezie, Onyinye Anulika, Kinay, Orkun, Tursun, Osman, Moses, Owoeye Tobiloba, Joshua, Oyelade Oluwafemi, Fiyinfoluwa, Oyesanmi, Gamallo, Pablo, Fernández, Pablo Rodríguez, Arora, Palak, Valente, Pedro, Rupnik, Peter, Ekiugbo, Philip Oghenesuowho, Sahoo, Pramit, Prokopidis, Prokopis, Niau-Puhipau, Pua, Yahya, Quadri, Mignone, Rachele, Singhal, Raghav, Kadiyala, Ram Mohan Rao, Merx, Raphael, Afolayan, Rapheal, Rajalakshmi, Ratnavel, Ghosh, Rishav, Oji, Romina, Solis, Ron Kekeha, Guerra, Rui, Zawar, Rushikesh, Bashir, Sa'ad Nasir, Alzaabi, Saeed, Sandeep, Sahil, Batchu, Sai Pavan, Kantareddy, SaiSandeep, Pranida, Salsabila Zahirah, Buchanan, Sam, Rutunda, Samuel, Land, Sander, Sulollari, Sarah, Ali, Sardar, Sapkota, Saroj, Tautvaisas, Saulius, Sen, Sayambhu, Banerjee, Sayantani, Diarra, Sebastien, M, SenthilNathan., Lee, Sewoong, Shah, Shaan, Venkitachalam, Shankar, Djurabaeva, Sharifa, Ibejih, Sharon, Dutta, Shivanya Shomir, Gupta, Siddhant, Suárez, Silvia Paniagua, Ahmadi, Sina, Sukumar, Sivasuthan, Song, Siyuan, A., Snegha, Sofianopoulos, Sokratis, Simon, Sona Elza, Benčina, Sonja, Gvasalia, Sophie, More, Sphurti Kirit, Dragazis, Spyros, Kaufhold, Stephan P., S, Suba., AlRashed, Sultan, Ranathunga, Surangika, Someya, Taiga, Pungeršek, Taja Kuzman, Haklay, Tal, Jibril, Tasi'u, Aoyama, Tatsuya, Abashidze, Tea, Cruz, Terenz Jomar Dela, Blevins, Terra, Nikas, Themistoklis, Idoko, Theresa Dora, Do, Thu Mai, Chubakov, Tilek, Gargiani, Tommaso, Rathore, Uma, Johannesen, Uni, Ugwu, Uwuma Doris, Putra, Vallerie Alexandra, Kumar, Vanya Bannihatti, Jeyarajalingam, Varsha, Arzt, Varvara, Nedumpozhimana, Vasudevan, Ondrejova, Viktoria, Horbik, Viktoryia, Kummitha, Vishnu Vardhan Reddy, Dinić, Vuk, Sewunetie, Walelign Tewabe, Wu, Winston, Zhao, Xiaojing, Diarra, Yacouba, Nikankin, Yaniv, Mathur, Yash, Chen, Yixi, Li, Yiyuan, Xavier, Yolanda, Belinkov, Yonatan, Abayomi, Yusuf Ismail, Alyafeai, Zaid, Shan, Zhengyang, Tam, Zhi Rui, Tang, Zilu, Nadova, Zuzana, Abbasi, Baber, Biderman, Stella, Stap, David, Ataman, Duygu, Schmidt, Fabian, Gonen, Hila, Wang, Jiayi, Adelani, David Ifeoluwa
To date, there exist almost no culturally-specific evaluation benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) that cover a large number of languages and cultures. In this paper, we present Global PIQA, a participatory commonsense reasoning benchmark for over 100 languages, constructed by hand by 335 researchers from 65 countries around the world. The 116 language varieties in Global PIQA cover five continents, 14 language families, and 23 writing systems. In the non-parallel split of Global PIQA, over 50% of examples reference local foods, customs, traditions, or other culturally-specific elements. We find that state-of-the-art LLMs perform well on Global PIQA in aggregate, but they exhibit weaker performance in lower-resource languages (up to a 37% accuracy gap, despite random chance at 50%). Open models generally perform worse than proprietary models. Global PIQA highlights that in many languages and cultures, everyday knowledge remains an area for improvement, alongside more widely-discussed capabilities such as complex reasoning and expert knowledge. Beyond its uses for LLM evaluation, we hope that Global PIQA provides a glimpse into the wide diversity of cultures in which human language is embedded.
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