State of AI Report tracks transformers in critical infrastructure

Artificial intelligence and machine learning pioneers are rapidly expanding on techniques that were originally designed for natural language processing and translation to other domains, including critical infrastructure and the genetic language of life. This was reported in the 2021 edition of the State of AI Report by investors Nathan Benaich of Air Street Capital and Ian Hogarth, an angel investor. Started in 2018, their report aims to be a comprehensive survey of trends in research, talent, industry, and politics, with predictions mixed in. The authors are tracking "182 active AI unicorns totaling $1.3 trillion of combined enterprise value" and estimate that exits by AI companies have created $2.3 trillion in enterprise value since 2010. One of their 2020 predictions was that we would see the attention-based transformers architecture for machine learning models branch out from natural language processing to computer vision applications.