Could AI be conscious?

Experts believe it's at least possible. I n January, the AI company Anthropic published a new constitution for Claude, its most advanced large language model (LLM), which contained the comment: "We are caught in a difficult position where we neither want to overstate the likelihood of Claude's moral patienthood nor dismiss it out of hand." A month later, Anthropic's CEO Dario Amodei went on a podcast and said his company couldn't rule out the possibility that Claude was conscious. Philosopher David Chalmers, who coined the phrase "the hard problem of consciousness", has said there is a significant chance of conscious LLMs within a decade. When asked during testing to estimate the probability that it is a, meaning that its wellbeing matters in its own right, it gave numbers ranging from 5% to 40% and stressed how uncertain it was.