Wait, machine learning and artificial intelligence aren't the same thing? - Data Points

Everybody seems to be talking about artificial intelligence and machine learning. Ever since Spielberg's 2001 movie A.I. Artificial Intelligence, the abbreviation AI has been readily recognizable. News outlets have recently carried headlines such as, "AI in your car can brake faster than you", or "Police use AI to predict crime", or similar flashy statements. But then you may also read about machine learning algorithms that can convert a 2D image to 3D or have learned the grammar of a language. After reading all that, you may try to explain these interesting advancements to your technically savvy friends.