An Objective Laboratory Protocol for Evaluating Cognition of Non-Human Systems Against Human Cognition
–arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence
It is virtually impossible to tease apart human capabilities from human cultural and other background knowledge, so this is necessary to provide an objective point of comparison against humans. Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of human background knowledge, sufficient to not only recall but apply that knowledge, tests the cognitive capabilities essential to the human kind of understanding. I have recommended that human respondents be drawn from broad populations to ensure that this cultural knowledge is least-common-denominator rather than esoteric. The graders might be able to tell that they are scoring a non-human subject system. Difficulties with the Turing Test have demonstrated that this is probably not an issue. It is a relatively easy task to fool humans into thinking they are interacting with a human, even without human-level cognitive capabilities. Mimicking human interaction styles, though again not necessarily a goal of the subject system, should not be difficult for a system with cognition that is comparable to that of humans. Nevertheless, the reason the protocol attempts to disguise which respondents are human or non-human is not because this contributes to the evaluation, but merely to avoid implicit bias in scoring. All the test questions are raster images - does this mean the system has to do handwriting recognition?
arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence
Feb-17-2021
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