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 Pattern Recognition


Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, Second Edition (Chapman & Hall/Crc Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition)

#artificialintelligence

Since the best-selling first edition was published, there have been several prominent developments in the field of machine learning, including the increasing work on the statistical interpretations of machine learning algorithms. Unfortunately, computer science students without a strong statistical background often find it hard to get started in this area. Remedying this deficiency, Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, Second Edition helps students understand the algorithms of machine learning. It puts them on a path toward mastering the relevant mathematics and statistics as well as the necessary programming and experimentation. Suitable for both an introductory one-semester course and more advanced courses, the text strongly encourages students to practice with the code.


Facebook Is Trying to Figure Out How to Automatically Detect Mirror Selfies

#artificialintelligence

In the picture above, you see some dude (it me) taking a picture of himself in his dingy bathroom mirror. A classic mirror selfie, if you will. When even the most advanced artificially intelligent image recognition software sees that image, however, it sees something very different. It might see a man, a phone, a white checkered shirt--this would be a cutting-edge analysis that's only newly possible, by the way--but it wouldn't identify the image as a mirror selfie, or a selfie at all. Solving the mirror selfie problem is one of the most important questions left when it comes to machine vision: Image recognition software can now fairly reliably describe what it's seeing, but it lacks the cultural knowledge or reasoning skills to put it into context.


Terrapattern is a neural net powered reverse image search for maps

#artificialintelligence

Terrapattern is a visual search engine that, from the first moment you use it, you wonder: why didn't Google come up with this ten years ago? Click on a feature on the map -- a baseball diamond, a marina, a roundabout -- and it immediately highlights everything its algorithm thinks looks like it. It's remarkably fast, simple to use, and potentially very powerful. Go ahead and give it a try first to see how natural it is to search for something. And how did a handful of digital artists and developers create it -- and for under 35,000?


Food image recognition app released โ€ข /r/MachineLearning

#artificialintelligence

I built a food logging app that uses deep learning to classify photos. About a month ago I posted an invite for the beta test for this app, but most people couldn't use it due to how restrictive closed beta tests are. I built this using deep learning. The app can recognize over 1000 types of food on your plate, and pull down nutritional information based on the recognized keyword and restaraunt location you may be eating at. All of this is for genetic research.


Image Recognition: The Next Frontier of Search

#artificialintelligence

I write about search A LOT--about how to nail search engine marketing (SEM), the impact mobile has on consumers' search and purchasing habits and how RankBrain and artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the search game. Why do I write about this so much? That's easy: if you're a marketer and don't care about what's happening with search, it's impossible to do your job. The conversations about search so far, though, have always had one thing in common: We've been talking about text. Think for a moment about all the images and visual assets circulating the web.


Shutterstock boosts its machine-learning credentials with launch of reverse image search on iOS

#artificialintelligence

Stock photo giant Shutterstock is boosting its artificial intelligence (AI) credentials today with the launch of a new reverse image search feature within its iOS app. The New York-based company offers more than 80 million images for bloggers and media outlets, but keyword searches aren't always the most effective way to find images relevant to a story. If you want to search for photos that are similar to ones you already have in your possession, or if you want to find alternative photos based on the shapes, mood, color scheme, and general mise en scรจne around you, reverse image search comes into play. You can search Shutterstock by using the camera on your iPhone or the photos on your camera roll to find similar images. The launch comes three months after Shutterstock first introduced the feature through its desktop version, though extending it to smartphones does feel like a natural move, given that smartphones are cameras in their own right.


A Novel Approach for Stable Selection of Informative Redundant Features from High Dimensional fMRI Data

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Numerous functional imaging studies have reported neural activities during the experience of specific emotions or cognitive activities and demonstrated the potentials of functional imaging MRI for the classification of cognitive states or identification of mental disorders. In this paper, we consider learning from fMRI data as a pattern recognition problem and mainly focus on how to accurately and stably identify the relevant features (either voxels or network connections) that participate in a given cognitive task or that are closely related with certain mental disorders. In this paper, we will mainly consider the binary classification problems such as discriminating patients of certain mental discorder from the normal persons or classifying different cognative states, though the proposed idea can also be extended to the case of regression As we know, with the rapid development of data capture and storage technologies, the "curse of dimensionality" becomes a common issue in many fields [1] including the field of pattern recognition and machine learning, where "curse of dimensionality" often refers to an extremely high dimensional feature space. Therefore, feature selection, as a way of dimensional reduction, is critical in many pattern recognition applications such as medical image analysis, computer vision, speech recognition and many more [2]. In this paper, we consider the related challeges in the neuroimaging data based pattern recognition, where besides the "curse of dimensionality", feature selection has another common difficulty, which lies in the small number of training samples, due to varied reasons.


Has Apple boosted iPhone security to keep out the FBI? New rules force users to use their passcode more often even if they've set up Touch ID fingerprint recognition

Daily Mail - Science & tech

In the past few weeks, you may have noticed a mysterious message popping up on your iPhone after hours of non-use. A seemingly new prompt requires users to enter a passcode to access their phone, even though they have Touch ID enabled โ€“ but only if it hasn't been unlocked using its passcode in six days, and the Touch ID hasn't been used within the last eight hours. Though Apple has said the feature was added with the release of iOS 9, users have just now begun to see it, causing many to speculate about its connection to the firm's recent tensions with the FBI. A seemingly new prompt requires users to enter a passcode to access their phone, even though they have Touch ID enabled โ€“ but only if it hasn't been unlocked using its passcode in six days, and the Touch ID hasn't been used within the last eight hours According to the iOS Security Guide published earlier this month, there are a number of situations in which you may have to use your passcode to unlock your iPhone or iPad even if Touch ID is enabled. According to Macworld, the message reads'The passcode has not been used to unlock the device in the last six days and Touch ID has not unlocked the device in the last eight hours.'


Google slips ads into its image search results

Engadget

Google is going to extra lengths to make sure that you see its shopping links. The internet firm is introducing Shopping ads to image search results -- look for pictures of a nice couch and you may see a link to buy it. Google says this is largely about enabling more on-the-spot purchases, but there's no denying that this is partly about snubbing Amazon. After all, your first instinct may be to search Amazon when you spot that must-have item; you won't have to do that after today.


Yes, androids do dream of electric sheep

#artificialintelligence

What do machines dream of? New images released by Google give us one potential answer: hypnotic landscapes of buildings, fountains and bridges merging into one. The pictures, which veer from beautiful to terrifying, were created by the company's image recognition neural network, which has been "taught" to identify features such as buildings, animals and objects in photographs. They were created by feeding a picture into the network, asking it to recognise a feature of it, and modify the picture to emphasise the feature it recognises. That modified picture is then fed back into the network, which is again tasked to recognise features and emphasise them, and so on.