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Evaluation of Coordination Strategies for Underground Automated Vehicle Fleets in Mixed Traffic

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This study investigates the efficiency and safety outcomes of implementing different adaptive coordination models for automated vehicle (AV) fleets, managed by a centralized coordinator that dynamically responds to human-controlled vehicle behavior. The simulated scenarios replicate an underground mining environment characterized by narrow tunnels with limited connectivity. To address the unique challenges of such settings, we propose a novel metric - Path Overlap Density (POD) - to predict efficiency and potentially the safety performance of AV fleets. The study also explores the impact of map features on AV fleets performance. The results demonstrate that both AV fleet coordination strategies and underground tunnel network characteristics significantly influence overall system performance. While map features are critical for optimizing efficiency, adaptive coordination strategies are essential for ensuring safe operations.


A flexured-gimbal 3-axis force-torque sensor reveals minimal cross-axis coupling in an insect-sized flapping-wing robot

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The mechanical complexity of flapping wings, their unsteady aerodynamic flow, and challenge of making measurements at the scale of a sub-gram flapping-wing flying insect robot (FIR) make its behavior hard to predict. Knowing the precise mapping from voltage input to torque output, however, can be used to improve their mechanical and flight controller design. To address this challenge, we created a sensitive force-torque sensor based on a flexured gimbal that only requires a standard motion capture system or accelerometer for readout. Our device precisely and accurately measures pitch and roll torques simultaneously, as well as thrust, on a tethered flapping-wing FIR in response to changing voltage input signals. With it, we were able to measure cross-axis coupling of both torque and thrust input commands on a 180 mg FIR, the UW Robofly. We validated these measurements using free-flight experiments. Our results showed that roll and pitch have maximum cross-axis coupling errors of 8.58% and 17.24%, respectively, relative to the range of torque that is possible. Similarly, varying the pitch and roll commands resulted in up to a 5.78% deviation from the commanded thrust, across the entire commanded torque range. Our system, the first to measure two torque axes simultaneously, shows that torque commands have a negligible cross-axis coupling on both torque and thrust.


Europepolls: A Dataset of Country-Level Opinion Polling Data for the European Union and the UK

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

I propose an open dataset of country-level historical opinion polling data for the European Union and the UK. The dataset aims to fill a gap in available opinion polling data for the European Union. Some existing datasets are restricted to the past five years, limiting research opportunities. At the same time, some larger proprietary datasets exist but are available only in a visual preprocessed time series format. Finally, while other large datasets for individual countries might exist, these could be inaccessible due to language barriers. The data was gathered from Wikipedia, and preprocessed using the pandas library. Both the raw and the preprocessed data are in the .csv format. I hope that given the recent advances in LLMs and deep learning in general, this large dataset will enable researchers to uncover complex interactions between multimodal data (news articles, economic indicators, social media) and voting behavior. The raw data, the preprocessed data, and the preprocessing scripts are available on GitHub.


Smart Headset, Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Efficient Prawn Farm Management

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Understanding the growth and distribution of the prawns is critical for optimising the feed and harvest strategies. An inadequate understanding of prawn growth can lead to reduced financial gain, for example, crops are harvested too early. The key to maintaining a good understanding of prawn growth is frequent sampling. However, the most commonly adopted sampling practice, the cast net approach, is unable to sample the prawns at a high frequency as it is expensive and laborious. An alternative approach is to sample prawns from feed trays that farm workers inspect each day. This will allow growth data collection at a high frequency (each day). But measuring prawns manually each day is a laborious task. In this article, we propose a new approach that utilises smart glasses, depth camera, computer vision and machine learning to detect prawn distribution and growth from feed trays. A smart headset was built to allow farmers to collect prawn data while performing daily feed tray checks. A computer vision + machine learning pipeline was developed and demonstrated to detect the growth trends of prawns in 4 prawn ponds over a growing season.



Why Zipf's law explains so many big data and physics phenomenons

@machinelearnbot

The Zipf's law states that in many settings (that we are going to explore), the volume or size of entities is inversely proportional to a power s (s 0) of their ranking. This has important implications in predictive modeling, discussed below. The processes that create this type of dynamic are not well understood. It is the purpose of this article to explain the underlying mechanics. The traditional example for the Zipf distribution is the distribution of Internet domains, ranked by traffic.


Why Zipf's law explains so many big data and physics phenomenons

@machinelearnbot

The Zipf's law states that in many settings (that we are going to explore), the volume or size of entities is inversely proportional to a power s (s 0) of their ranking. This has important implications in predictive modeling, discussed below. The processes that create this type of dynamic are not well understood. It is the purpose of this article to explain the underlying mechanics. The traditional example for the Zipf distribution is the distribution of Internet domains, ranked by traffic.


Why Zipf's law explains so many big data and physics phenomenons

@machinelearnbot

The Zipf's law states that in many settings (that we are going to explore), the volume or size of entities is inversely proportional to a power s (s 0) of their ranking. This has important implications in predictive modeling, discussed below. The processes that create this type of dynamic are not well understood. It is the purpose of this article to explain the underlying mechanics. The traditional example for the Zipf distribution is the distribution of Internet domains, ranked by traffic.