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Redefining "Hallucination" in LLMs: Towards a psychology-informed framework for mitigating misinformation

Berberette, Elijah, Hutchins, Jack, Sadovnik, Amir

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have become incredibly popular, with ChatGPT for example being used by over a billion users. While these models exhibit remarkable language understanding and logical prowess, a notable challenge surfaces in the form of "hallucinations." This phenomenon results in LLMs outputting misinformation in a confident manner, which can lead to devastating consequences with such a large user base. However, we question the appropriateness of the term "hallucination" in LLMs, proposing a psychological taxonomy based on cognitive biases and other psychological phenomena. Our approach offers a more fine-grained understanding of this phenomenon, allowing for targeted solutions. By leveraging insights from how humans internally resolve similar challenges, we aim to develop strategies to mitigate LLM hallucinations. This interdisciplinary approach seeks to move beyond conventional terminology, providing a nuanced understanding and actionable pathways for improvement in LLM reliability.


Coca-Cola's Artistic Journey: How AI is Redefining the Future of Advertising

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In February 2023, Coca-Cola announced that it would be collaborating with OpenAI's DALL-E2 model and ChatGPT for marketing campaigns. It was the first deal with Bain ever since the later had announced a partnership with OpenAI specifically to use its tools for marketing earlier in the year. A couple of weeks later, Coca-Cola released an AI-powered campaign, Masterpiece, which has taken the world by storm, showcasing some of the most iconic artworks in history, and doing so with the help of advanced artificial intelligence. This innovative ad tells the story of a Coca-Cola bottle's journey through some of the most famous paintings and sculptures in the world, as it makes its way to a thirsty student in need of inspiration. Using a mix of live-action shots, digital effects, and AI, the VFX team at Electric Theatre Collective and creative agency Blitzworks have created a breathtaking commercial that seamlessly transitions between different styles of artwork.


Artificial Intelligence is Redefining The Travel Industry

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the travel industry by offering predictive analytics, tailored recommendations and live updates. The rapid development in AI has made almost all industries curious about this technology. AI is a branch of computer science that is explicitly programmed to create machines that can act intelligent and smarter than humans. With its incredible benefits, AI is offering path-breaking innovations to various industries. Apart from retail, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, now the travel industry is transforming with AI.


Top 10 Ways Robotics Is Redefining The Healthcare Industry - AI Summary

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Extra applications for these surgical-assistant robots are consistently being created, as further developed 3DHD innovation gives specialists the spatial references required for a profoundly complex medical procedure, including more enhanced natural stereo visualization, combined with augmented reality. These robots can be modified to adjust to the state of every quiet as they recuperate from strokes, horrendous cerebrum or spinal string wounds, or neurobehavioral or neuromuscular infections like numerous scleroses. There is, in any case, a requirement for profoundly progressed and practical indoor route frameworks dependent on sensor combination area innovation to make the navigational abilities of transportation robots more powerful. Computerized administering frameworks have progressed to where robots would now be able to deal with powder, fluids, and highly viscous materials, with a lot higher speed and precision than previously. Other than surgical robotics in healthcare, this is one more type of AI-fueled automated application that is enabled to screen activities of a patient and guide them with fragile consideration while they are in their therapy stage.


Top 10 Ways Robotics is Redefining the Healthcare Industry

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As per the reports, the global medical robotics market was esteemed at USD 7.24 billion in 2015 and it is expected to grow up to USD 20 billion by 2023. A vital driver for this development is the interest in utilizing robots in medical services for minimally invasive surgeries, particularly for neurologic, orthopaedic, and laparoscopic procedures. Therefore, a wide range of robots is being created to serve in a variety of roles within the clinical climate. Robots having some expertise in human treatment incorporate surgical robots and rehabilitation robots. These robots are programmed to assist surgeons and healthcare professionals, with artificial intelligence mechanisms and rehabilitation robots help patients rehabilitate from serious conditions like strokes, empathic robots that assist in the care of older or physically/mentally challenged individuals, and industrial robots that take on a variety of routine tasks, such as sterilizing rooms and delivering medical supplies and equipment, including medications.


Cognizant BrandVoice: How Digital Is Redefining The Future Of U.S. Health Insurance

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According to Cognizant Center for the Future of Work research, in the post-pandemic world, payers find themselves uniquely positioned to leverage technologies to spur innovation and efficiencies, says Bill Shea a Vice President within Cognizant Consulting's Healthcare Practice. Payers emerged from the pandemic relatively unscathed, but as businesses move to digital channels, their mandate is clear: deploy advanced technologies to create efficiencies, generate revenue, and spur innovation to meet customer needs. Chatbots, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data have emerged as top focal areas for payers, with many achieving wide-scale implementation. With machines to supplement and in some cases, extend human work, many payers are well-positioned to do just that. Cognizant's Center for the Future of Work (CFoW), working with Oxford Economics, recently surveyed 4,000 C-level executives globally, including 50 senior healthcare payers in the U.S. to understand how this agenda is moving forward.


Council Post: AI Is Redefining How We Use Documents In A Digital World

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Eugene Xiong is the Founder and Chairman of the Board of Foxit, a leading provider of innovative PDF products and services. Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way work is performed and data is analyzed in virtually every facet of work today. From algorithms that scour millions of court records to determine the value of personal injuries to artificial intelligence software used in the military to predict an enemy's next move to automation of service and support using intelligent virtual agents, artificial intelligence is reinventing how we process and utilize vast volumes of information in our digital world. Consider the fact that the AI-created painting "Portrait of Edmond de Belamy" was sold by Christie's for a handsome sum of $432,500, and the ART AI Gallery was founded in late 2019. Artificial intelligence is clearly a new source of value creation in many walks of life.


AI Is Redefining How We Use Documents In A Digital World – Forbes

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way work is performed and data is … For example, AI-powered intelligent document processing is helping to …

  Industry: Media > News (0.69)

Redefining what a map can be with new information and AI

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Sixteen years ago, many of us held a printout of directions in one hand and the steering wheel in the other to get around-- without information about the traffic along your route or details about when your favorite restaurant was open. Since then, we've been pushing the boundaries of what a map can do, propelled by the latest machine learning. This year, we're on track to bring over 100 AI-powered improvements to Google Maps so you can get the most accurate, up-to-date information about the world, exactly when you need it. Here's a snapshot of how we're using AI to make Maps work better for you with a number of updates coming this year. We all know that awkward moment when you're walking in the opposite direction of where you want to go -- Live View uses AR cues to avoid just that.


How Voice AI is Redefining the Gaming Industry Today?

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Artificial intelligence (AI) generated voices sound more humanistic than ever. While AI has helped create various interactive elements in video games, including the NPCs (Non Player Characters), with the ability to create voice dupes, AI can bring forth many innovations in the gaming industry. Generally, AI uses neural networks to process and understand big data sets. In Voice AI, developers use voice commands and data to train the model. Though sound synthesis and text to speech technologies have been around since few years, now artificial intelligence can generate highly realistic audio samples within a matter of few hours.