queen
QUEEN: QUantized Efficient ENcoding of Dynamic Gaussians for Streaming Free-viewpoint Videos
Online free-viewpoint video (FVV) streaming is a challenging problem, which is relatively under-explored. It requires incremental on-the-fly updates to a volumetric representation, fast training and rendering to satisfy realtime constraints and a small memory footprint for efficient transmission. If acheived, it can enhance user experience by enabling novel applications, e.g., 3D video conferencing and live volumetric video broadcast, among others. In this work, we propose a novel framework for QUantized and Efficient ENcoding (QUEEN) for streaming FVV using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS). QUEEN directly learns Gaussian attribute residuals between consecutive frames at each time-step without imposing any structural constraints on them, allowing for high quality reconstruction and generalizability.
Solving N-Queen Problem using Las Vegas Algorithm with State Pruning
Sharma, Susmita, Shrestha, Aayush, Thapa, Sitasma, Timalsina, Prashant, Poudyal, Prakash
The N-Queens problem, placing all N queens in a N x N chessboard where none attack the other, is a classic problem for constraint satisfaction algorithms. While complete methods like backtracking guarantee a solution, their exponential time complexity makes them impractical for large-scale instances thus, stochastic approaches, such as Las Vegas algorithm, are preferred. While it offers faster approximate solutions, it suffers from significant performance variance due to random placement of queens on the board. This research introduces a hybrid algorithm built on top of the standard Las Vegas framework through iterative pruning, dynamically eliminating invalid placements during the random assignment phase, thus this method effectively reduces the search space. The analysis results that traditional backtracking scales poorly with increasing N. In contrast, the proposed technique consistently generates valid solutions more rapidly, establishing it as a superior alternative to use where a single, timely solution is preferred over completeness. Although large N causes some performance variability, the algorithm demonstrates a highly effective trade-off between computational cost and solution fidelity, making it particularly suited for resource-constrained computing environments.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Search (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Constraint-Based Reasoning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Cognitive Science > Problem Solving (0.89)
Zero-Shot Instruction Following in RL via Structured LTL Representations
Giuri, Mattia, Jackermeier, Mathias, Abate, Alessandro
Linear temporal logic (LTL) is a compelling framework for specifying complex, structured tasks for reinforcement learning (RL) agents. Recent work has shown that interpreting LTL instructions as finite automata, which can be seen as high-level programs monitoring task progress, enables learning a single generalist policy capable of executing arbitrary instructions at test time. However, existing approaches fall short in environments where multiple high-level events (i.e., atomic propositions) can be true at the same time and potentially interact in complicated ways. In this work, we propose a novel approach to learning a multi-task policy for following arbitrary LTL instructions that addresses this shortcoming. Our method conditions the policy on sequences of simple Boolean formulae, which directly align with transitions in the automaton, and are encoded via a graph neural network (GNN) to yield structured task representations. Experiments in a complex chess-based environment demonstrate the advantages of our approach.
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Violent queen ant coup staged by parasitic ants
The two species use foul-smelling chemicals to spark their revolutions. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Scientists have confirmed a never-before-seen type of insect behavior . In a study published in the journal, behavioral ecologists at Japan's Kyushu University describe two species of ants that engage in matricide, killing a colony's queen . But the spark that ignites the uprising isn't generated from within.
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Evaluating In Silico Creativity: An Expert Review of AI Chess Compositions
Veeriah, Vivek, Barbero, Federico, Chiam, Marcus, Feng, Xidong, Dennis, Michael, Pachauri, Ryan, Tumiel, Thomas, Obando-Ceron, Johan, Shi, Jiaxin, Hou, Shaobo, Singh, Satinder, Tomašev, Nenad, Zahavy, Tom
The rapid advancement of Generative AI has raised significant questions regarding its ability to produce creative and novel outputs. Our recent work investigates this question within the domain of chess puzzles and presents an AI system designed to generate puzzles characterized by aesthetic appeal, novelty, counter-intuitive and unique solutions. We briefly discuss our method below and refer the reader to the technical paper for more details. To assess our system's creativity, we presented a curated booklet of AI-generated puzzles to three world-renowned experts: International Master for chess compositions Amatzia Avni, Grandmaster Jonathan Levitt, and Grandmaster Matthew Sadler. All three are noted authors on chess aesthetics and the evolving role of computers in the game. They were asked to select their favorites and explain what made them appealing, considering qualities such as their creativity, level of challenge, or aesthetic design.
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Mystery Mayan ruler was no king
Ix Ch'ak Ch'een was one of at least four women who oversaw the city of Cobá. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Ongoing analysis of an ancient monument among the Mayan ruins at Cobá has revealed the identity of one of the sprawling city's previously unknown rulers. According to archaeologists with Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), the king referenced multiple times in the historical accounts described on the city's Foundation Rock wasn't a king at all. She was a queen named Ix Ch'ak Ch'een.
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Apple Watch Series 11 is revealed: Apple launches a brand new smartwatch packed with health features - including blood-pressure monitoring
Dark'race' element to Ukrainian refugee's death... as horrific way she died revealed by FBI: 'She loved America' Texas announces ban on Sharia Law after Muslim'patrols' tried to ban alcohol and pork Mindy Kaling's rumored baby daddy BJ Novak is'unconnected, distanced and reluctant' in the relationship And a warped web of'lies'. As notorious Trump schmoozer's life falls apart... another explosive twist rocks the case'I'd like to see my Platinum Jubilee. Can you keep me alive for that?' Inside late Queen's cancer battle, as PAUL BURRELL describes her final days, what happened when Harry arrived after her death - and why Meghan was not welcome Why humble Hailee Steinfeld is hardly ever shown on TV watching NFL husband Josh Allen... despite being at most of his games Canada's'dirty doctor': Shocking sex claims engulf top physician as lurid details of her'erotic examinations' are laid bare Houthis strike BACK after Israel bombed building in Qatar as Hamas says six people were killed... and that they blame the US Sweater weather starts here - the cozy, chic pieces from Soft Surroundings you'll actually wear all season Mystery over Burning Man homicide deepens as drivers describe chilling encounter with'woman in red' Epstein bombshell as big shot executor of pedophile's will is revealed after six years Inside the terrifying arsenal lair of boy, 13, planning school massacre...fit with dozens of guns and chilling manifesto Bombshell new video shows US military's direct hit on glowing UFO with hellfire missile Jannik Sinner's ex girlfriend Anna Kalinskaya names and shames'desperate' top-20 male player who slid in her DMs TEN times begging for a date Company offers huge payout to'Phillies Karen' if she returns infamous home run ball... but with one condition The woke masses fled Trump's America in a blind panic. I know the real reason he visited the Queen's grave - do not be taken in by his act: AMANDA PLATELL World-first: Apple Watch can now detect high blood pressure, 'silent killer' behind millions of heart attacks Horror as dead body is found inside trunk of singer D4vd's impounded Tesla Selena Gomez opens up on'weight loss issues' ahead of wedding after facing Ozempic rumors Apple has finally unveiled its latest range of devices at the company's'awe dropping' event in Cupertino, California . While the new iPhone 17 and iPhone 17 Air might have been the centre of attention, Apple has also unveiled two brand new smartwatches.
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Transit for All: Mapping Equitable Bike2Subway Connection using Region Representation Learning
Namgung, Min, Lee, JangHyeon, Ding, Fangyi, Chiang, Yao-Yi
Ensuring equitable public transit access remains challenging, particularly in densely populated cities like New York City (NYC), where low-income and minority communities often face limited transit accessibility. Bike-sharing systems (BSS) can bridge these equity gaps by providing affordable first- and last-mile connections. However, strategically expanding BSS into underserved neighborhoods is difficult due to uncertain bike-sharing demand at newly planned ("cold-start") station locations and limitations in traditional accessibility metrics that may overlook realistic bike usage potential. We introduce Transit for All (TFA), a spatial computing framework designed to guide the equitable expansion of BSS through three components: (1) spatially-informed bike-sharing demand prediction at cold-start stations using region representation learning that integrates multimodal geospatial data, (2) comprehensive transit accessibility assessment leveraging our novel weighted Public Transport Accessibility Level (wPTAL) by combining predicted bike-sharing demand with conventional transit accessibility metrics, and (3) strategic recommendations for new bike station placements that consider potential ridership and equity enhancement. Using NYC as a case study, we identify transit accessibility gaps that disproportionately impact low-income and minority communities in historically underserved neighborhoods. Our results show that strategically placing new stations guided by wPTAL notably reduces disparities in transit access related to economic and demographic factors. From our study, we demonstrate that TFA provides practical guidance for urban planners to promote equitable transit and enhance the quality of life in underserved urban communities.
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Can Large Language Models Develop Strategic Reasoning? Post-training Insights from Learning Chess
Hwang, Dongyoon, Lee, Hojoon, Choo, Jaegul, Park, Dongmin, Park, Jongho
While reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) has shown promise in mathematical reasoning, strategic reasoning for LLMs using RL remains largely unexplored. We investigate whether LLMs can develop strategic reasoning capabilities through RL in chess. To this end, we leverage a chess-pretrained action-value network to provide dense reward on the LLM's output move quality, which can be seen as a form of knowledge distillation. Our experiments show that our distillation-based dense rewards often outperform sparse binary rewards. However, surprisingly, all models plateau far below expert levels. We provide SFT and RL ablations on chess reasoning training and find evidence that this limitation stems from a deficit in the pretrained models' internal understanding of chess-a deficit which RL alone may not be able to fully overcome. The code is available at https://github.com/krafton-ai/Chess-R1.
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