legislature
Texas's Water Wars
As industrial operations move to the state, residents find that their drinking water has been promised to companies. In 2019, Corpus Christi, Texas's eighth-largest city, moved forward with plans to build a desalination plant. The facility, which was expected to be completed by 2023, at a cost of a hundred and forty million dollars, would convert seawater into fresh water to be used by the area's many refineries and chemical plants. The former mayor called it "a pretty significant day in the life of our city." In anticipation of the plant's opening, the city committed to provide tens of millions of gallons of water per day to new industrial operations, including a plastics plant co-owned by ExxonMobil and the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, a lithium refinery for Tesla batteries, and a "specialty chemicals" plant operated by Chemours.
- North America > United States > Texas > Nueces County > Corpus Christi (0.24)
- North America > United States > New York (0.06)
- North America > United States > Arizona (0.05)
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- Water & Waste Management > Water Management > Water Supplies & Services (1.00)
- Materials > Chemicals (1.00)
- Law (1.00)
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- North America > United States > Utah (0.28)
- North America > United States > Minnesota (0.05)
- North America > United States > Virginia (0.04)
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- Media > News (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
How bad is California's housing shortage? It depends on who's doing the counting
Things to Do in L.A. Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. How bad is California's housing shortage? It depends on who's doing the counting This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here . Imagine you've finally taken your car to the mechanic to investigate that mysterious warning light that's been flashing on your dashboard for the past week and a half.
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.05)
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > Los Angeles > Hollywood Hills (0.04)
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > Beverly Hills (0.04)
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- Law (1.00)
- Health & Medicine (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
- Banking & Finance > Real Estate (1.00)
The looming crackdown on AI companionship
The risks posed when kids form bonds with chatbots have turned AI safety from an abstract worry into a political flashpoint. As long as there has been AI, there have been people sounding alarms about what it might do to us: rogue superintelligence, mass unemployment, or environmental ruin from data center sprawl. But this week showed that another threat entirely--that of kids forming unhealthy bonds with AI--is the one pulling AI safety out of the academic fringe and into regulators' crosshairs. This has been bubbling for a while. Two high-profile lawsuits filed in the last year, against Character.AI and OpenAI, allege that companion-like behavior in their models contributed to the suicides of two teenagers. A study by US nonprofit Common Sense Media, published in July, found that 72% of teenagers have used AI for companionship.
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
- Law > Litigation (0.69)
- Information Technology > Communications > Social Media (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Chatbot (0.79)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (0.56)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.40)
The ProLiFIC dataset: Leveraging LLMs to Unveil the Italian Lawmaking Process
Contestabile, Matilde, Ferrara, Chiara, Giovannetti, Alberto, Parrillo, Giovanni, Vandin, Andrea
Process Mining (PM), initially developed for industrial and business contexts, has recently been applied to social systems, including legal ones. However, PM's efficacy in the legal domain is limited by the accessibility and quality of datasets. We introduce ProLiFIC (Procedural Lawmaking Flow in Italian Chambers), a comprehensive event log of the Italian lawmaking process from 1987 to 2022. Created from unstructured data from the Normattiva portal and structured using large language models (LLMs), ProLiFIC aligns with recent efforts in integrating PM with LLMs. We exemplify preliminary analyses and propose ProLiFIC as a benchmark for legal PM, fostering new developments.
- Europe > Italy (0.30)
- Europe > Estonia > Harju County > Tallinn (0.04)
- Europe > Denmark > Capital Region > Kongens Lyngby (0.04)
- Law (1.00)
- Government (1.00)
North Carolina auditor excited for 'real effect' of state-level DOGE: 'Keeping government accountable'
EXCLUSIVE: North Carolina's state auditor said he is looking forward to making a positive impact on taxpayers by implementing a state version of Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, North Carolina state auditor Dave Boliek said his office would look into how the state government can be more efficient and utilize the resources it has in the "best possible way" for taxpayers. He plans on doing that through House Bill 125, a state-level DOGE initiative named after him that recently passed the legislature. "It helps to give our office and the state auditor's office more resources to take a look at efficiencies and ways to really drill down on determining a good return on investment of taxpayer dollars across North Carolina," Boliek said. "I really support the effort," he said, in part.
- North America > United States > North Carolina (1.00)
- North America > United States > Texas (0.05)
Creating Targeted, Interpretable Topic Models with LLM-Generated Text Augmentation
Lieb, Anna, Arora, Maneesh, Mustafaraj, Eni
Unsupervised machine learning techniques, such as topic modeling and clustering, are often used to identify latent patterns in unstructured text data in fields such as political science and sociology. These methods overcome common concerns about reproducibility and costliness involved in the labor-intensive process of human qualitative analysis. However, two major limitations of topic models are their interpretability and their practicality for answering targeted, domain-specific social science research questions. In this work, we investigate opportunities for using LLM-generated text augmentation to improve the usefulness of topic modeling output. We use a political science case study to evaluate our results in a domain-specific application, and find that topic modeling using GPT-4 augmentations creates highly interpretable categories that can be used to investigate domain-specific research questions with minimal human guidance.
- North America > United States > Florida (0.14)
- North America > United States > Texas (0.06)
- North America > United States > Tennessee (0.06)
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- Law (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
- Education (1.00)
Newsom vetoes slew of bills over the weekend, bucks Dem legislature on progressive initiatives
Co-hosts on'The Big Weekend Show' discuss Gov. Gavin Newsom's latest attempts to continue to expand benefits for illegal migrants in the state of California. California Gov. Gavin Newsom tossed out a slew of bills over the weekend, bucking several of his Democratic Party's more progressive initiatives on things like standards for transgender care, regulating gas stoves and providing additional benefits for noncitizens. Newsom, who has had to review more than 1,000 bills over the last few months ahead of Monday's legislative deadline, vetoed AB 2442, AB 2513 and SB 227. AB 2442, which would have expedited medical licenses for out-of-state applicants seeking to perform transgender surgical procedures, was declined by Newsom on Friday. NEWSOM'S DEEPFAKE ELECTION LAWS ARE ALREADY BEING CHALLENGED IN FEDERAL COURT Gov. Gavin Newsom addressed the press over a new state budget.
Gavin Newsom Blocks Contentious AI Safety Bill in California
California Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed what would have become one of the most comprehensive policies governing the safety of artificial intelligence in the U.S. The bill would've been among the first to hold AI developers accountable for any severe harm caused by their technologies. It drew fierce criticism from some prominent Democrats and major tech firms, including ChatGPT creator OpenAI and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, who warned it could stall innovation in the state. Newsom described the legislation as "well-intentioned" but said in a statement that it would've applied "stringent standards to even the most basic functions." Regulation should be based on "empirical evidence and science," he said, pointing to his own executive order on AI and other bills he's signed that regulate the technology around known risks such as deepfakes. The debate around California's SB 1047 bill highlights the challenge that lawmakers around the world are facing in controlling the risks of AI while also supporting the emerging technology.
- Law (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoes AI safety bill opposed by Silicon Valley
Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sunday vetoed SB 1047, an artificial intelligence safety bill that would have established requirements for developers of advanced AI models to create protocols aimed at preventing catastrophes. The bill, introduced by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), would have required developers to submit their safety plans to the state attorney general, who could hold them liable if AI models they directly control were to cause harm or imminent threats to public safety. Additionally, the legislation would have required tech firms to be able to turn off the AI models they directly control if things went awry. In his veto message, Newsom said the legislation could give the public a "false sense of security about controlling this fast-moving technology" because it targeted only large-scale and expensive AI models and not smaller, specialized systems. "While well-intentioned, SB 1047 does not take into account whether an AI system is deployed in high-risk environments, involves critical decision-making or the use of sensitive data," Newsom's veto message stated.
- Law > Statutes (0.99)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (0.91)
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