export
US House panel advances bill to give Congress authority on AI chip exports
What is the Insurrection Act? Why is the US Fed chair criminal probe causing alarm? The United States House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee has overwhelmingly voted to advance a bill that would give Congress more power over artificial intelligence chip exports despite pushback from White House AI tsar David Sacks and a social media campaign against the legislation. Representative Brian Mast of Florida, a Republican and the chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, introduced the "AI Overwatch Act" in December after US President Donald Trump greenlit shipments of Nvidia's powerful H200 AI chips to China. The bill claims that those "countries of concern" also include countries beyond China, such as Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba and Venezuela.
- Asia > China (0.51)
- North America > Central America (0.41)
- North America > Canada (0.41)
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HCT-QA: A Benchmark for Question Answering on Human-Centric Tables
Ahmad, Mohammad S., Naeem, Zan A., Aupetit, Michaël, Elmagarmid, Ahmed, Eltabakh, Mohamed, Ma, Xiasong, Ouzzani, Mourad, Ruan, Chaoyi
Tabular data embedded within PDF files, web pages, and other document formats are prevalent across numerous sectors such as government, engineering, science, and business. These human-centric tables (HCTs) possess a unique combination of high business value, intricate layouts, limited operational power at scale, and sometimes serve as the only data source for critical insights. However, their complexity poses significant challenges to traditional data extraction, processing, and querying methods. While current solutions focus on transforming these tables into relational formats for SQL queries, they fall short in handling the diverse and complex layouts of HCTs and hence being amenable to querying. This paper describes HCT-QA, an extensive benchmark of HCTs, natural language queries, and related answers on thousands of tables. Our dataset includes 2,188 real-world HCTs with 9,835 QA pairs and 4,679 synthetic tables with 67.5K QA pairs. While HCTs can be potentially processed by different type of query engines, in this paper, we focus on Large Language Models as potential engines and assess their ability in processing and querying such tables.
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- Research Report > New Finding (1.00)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (0.68)
- Information Technology (0.92)
- Government > Regional Government (0.46)
- Transportation > Passenger (0.46)
- Transportation > Air (0.45)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Question Answering (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (1.00)
GAZE:Governance-Aware pre-annotation for Zero-shot World Model Environments
Krishna, Leela, Zhao, Mengyang, Pasula, Saicharithreddy, Rajgarhia, Harshit, Mukherji, Abhishek
Training robust world models requires large-scale, precisely labeled multimodal datasets, a process historically bottlenecked by slow and expensive manual annotation. We present a production-tested GAZE pipeline that automates the conversion of raw, long-form video into rich, task-ready supervision for world-model training. Our system (i) normalizes proprietary 360-degree formats into standard views and shards them for parallel processing; (ii) applies a suite of AI models (scene understanding, object tracking, audio transcription, PII/NSFW/minor detection) for dense, multimodal pre-annotation; and (iii) consolidates signals into a structured output specification for rapid human validation. The GAZE workflow demonstrably yields efficiency gains (~19 minutes saved per review hour) and reduces human review volume by >80% through conservative auto-skipping of low-salience segments. By increasing label density and consistency while integrating privacy safeguards and chain-of-custody metadata, our method generates high-fidelity, privacy-aware datasets directly consumable for learning cross-modal dynamics and action-conditioned prediction. We detail our orchestration, model choices, and data dictionary to provide a scalable blueprint for generating high-quality world model training data without sacrificing throughput or governance.
British parts found in Russian drones, Zelensky says
British microcomputers were among more than 100,000 foreign-made parts contained in Russian missiles and drones used in Sunday's deadly strikes on Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky has said. The Ukrainian president called for further effective sanctions after saying parts originating in allied countries including Germany, Japan and the US have been identified in Russian weapons. The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) said it had recently undertaken efforts to crack down on UK firms whose products have continued to make their way into Russia's military supply chain. We take reports of goods from UK companies being found in Russian weaponry incredibly seriously, a government spokesperson said. The spokesperson said the government had banned the export of thousands of goods to Russia including every battlefield item Ukraine has brought to our attention, adding that they have imposed the most the most severe package of sanctions. What are the sanctions on Russia and are they working?
- Government > Regional Government > Europe Government > Ukraine Government (0.56)
- Government > Regional Government > Europe Government > Russia Government (0.36)
- Government > Regional Government > Asia Government > Russia Government (0.36)
ChannelFlow-Tools: A Standardized Dataset Creation Pipeline for 3D Obstructed Channel Flows
Kavane, Shubham, Kulkarni, Kajol, Koestler, Harald
We present ChannelFlow-Tools, a configuration-driven framework that standardizes the end-to-end path from programmatic CAD solid generation to ML-ready inputs and targets for 3D obstructed channel flows. The toolchain integrates geometry synthesis with feasibility checks, signed distance field (SDF) voxelization, automated solver orchestration on HPC (waLBerla LBM), and Cartesian resampling to co-registered multi-resolution tensors. A single Hydra/OmegaConf configuration governs all stages, enabling deterministic reproduction and controlled ablations. As a case study, we generate 10k+ scenes spanning Re=100-15000 with diverse shapes and poses. An end-to-end evaluation of storage trade-offs directly from the emitted artifacts, a minimal 3D U-Net at 128x32x32, and example surrogate models with dataset size illustrate that the standardized representations support reproducible ML training. ChannelFlow-Tools turns one-off dataset creation into a reproducible, configurable pipeline for CFD surrogate modeling.
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- Europe > France (0.04)
- Europe > Spain (0.04)
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L.A. County residents illegally exported 'sensitive' high-power AI microchips to China, feds allege
Two Los Angeles County residents face federal charges after they were arrested on suspicion of illegally exporting tens of millions of dollars' worth of artificial intelligence microchips to China, authorities said. Chuan Geng, 28, of Pasadena; and Shiwei Yang, 28, of El Monte, were taken into custody on Saturday for their alleged involvement in the illegal overseas export of processing units used in modern computing and artificial intelligence applications, according to a statement from the U.S. attorney's office for the Eastern District of California. Federal prosecutors said both were Chinese nationals, though Geng is a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. Yang, however, was in the country illegally as she had overstayed her visa, according to authorities. Yaoning'Mike' Sun of Chino Hills is charged with acting as an illegal agent of a foreign power and conspiring to advance China-friendly policies in local government. In a criminal complaint, U.S. Justice Department officials alleged the pair had "knowingly and willingly" undercut federal export regulations to conceal illegal shipments to China for nearly three years.
- Asia > Malaysia (0.07)
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > Los Angeles (0.06)
- Asia > Singapore (0.06)
- Asia > China > Hong Kong (0.06)
Illegal immigrant Chinese national tried stealing sensitive AI microchips, DOJ says
Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Two Chinese nationals -- one of them an illegal immigrant -- were arrested for allegedly shipping tens of millions of dollars' worth of sensitive microchips used in artificial intelligence (AI) applications to China, the Justice Department announced Tuesday. The federal criminal complaint charges Chuan Geng, 28, of Pasadena, California, and Shiwei Yang, 28, of El Monte, California, with violating the Export Control Reform Act. Prosecutors said the felony offense carries a statutory maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > Pasadena (0.25)
- North America > United States > California > Los Angeles County > El Monte (0.25)
- North America > United States > District of Columbia > Washington (0.07)
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BrisT1D Dataset: Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes in the UK using Smartwatches
James, Sam Gordon, Armstrong, Miranda Elaine Glynis, O'Kane, Aisling Ann, Emerson, Harry, Abdallah, Zahraa S.
Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has seen a rapid evolution in management technology and forms a useful case study for the future management of other chronic conditions. Further development of this management technology requires an exploration of its real-world use and the potential of additional data streams. To facilitate this, we contribute the BrisT1D Dataset to the growing number of public T1D management datasets. The dataset was developed from a longitudinal study of 24 young adults in the UK who used a smartwatch alongside their usual T1D management. Findings: The BrisT1D dataset features both device data from the T1D management systems and smartwatches used by participants, as well as transcripts of monthly interviews and focus groups conducted during the study. The device data is provided in a processed state, for usability and more rapid analysis, and in a raw state, for in-depth exploration of novel insights captured in the study. Conclusions: This dataset has a range of potential applications. The quantitative elements can support blood glucose prediction, hypoglycaemia prediction, and closed-loop algorithm development. The qualitative elements enable the exploration of user experiences and opinions, as well as broader mixed-methods research into the role of smartwatches in T1D management.
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- Europe > United Kingdom > England > Bristol (0.04)
- Europe > Switzerland > Basel-City > Basel (0.04)
- Europe > Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon (0.04)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (1.00)
- Research Report > Strength High (0.93)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Endocrinology > Diabetes (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Health Care Technology (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Consumer Health (0.97)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Hardware (0.98)
- Information Technology > Communications (0.68)
- Information Technology > Data Science > Data Quality (0.67)
'Catalyst for progress': Nvidia CEO hails China's AI at Beijing expo
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has called China's open-source artificial intelligence a "catalyst for global progress" and says it is "revolutionising" supply chains. In a speech during Wednesday's opening ceremony of the China International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing, Huang – whose firm last week became the first to touch 4 trillion in market value – hailed China's role in pioneering AI, describing Chinese AI startup DeepSeek as "giving every country and industry a chance to join the AI revolution". Huang made the comments a day after Nvidia announced it will resume sales of its H20 AI chips to China after the United States government pledged to remove licensing restrictions that had halted exports. "AI is transforming every industry from scientific research and healthcare to energy, transportation and logistics," said Huang, who also praised China's "super-fast" innovation, powered by its "researchers, developers and entrepreneurs". The California-based company produces some of the world's most advanced semiconductors but cannot ship its most cutting-edge chips to China due to Washington's concerns that Beijing could use them to enhance its military capabilities.
- Asia > China > Beijing > Beijing (0.88)
- North America > United States > California (0.26)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.06)
- Asia > China > Hong Kong (0.06)
Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,204
The United States ambassador to NATO, Matthew Whitaker, said the Ukrainian drone attack on Russian strategic bombers at their airbases earlier this month was "badass" but also "a little bit reckless, and a little bit dangerous". Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, addressing a conference of southeast European leaders in the Black Sea port of Odesa, said Russia was determined to destroy the south of his country as well as nearby Moldova and Romania, as he called for increased pressure on Moscow to prevent further military threats. It is the first time the leader has visited Ukraine during his 12 years in power. Finland's Ministry for Foreign Affairs said it had summoned a Russian diplomat over a suspected June 10 violation of Finnish airspace by Russian aircraft, the second such event in under three weeks. Slovakia will not back the European Union's 18th package of sanctions against Russia unless the European Commission provides a solution to the situation the country faces if the bloc phases out Russian energy as planned, the country's Prime Minister Robert Fico has said. Germany's imports of goods from Russia fell by 95 percent in the 2021-2024 period, while its exports of goods to Russia were cut by 72 percent, the country's statistics office Destatis has reported.
- Asia > Russia (1.00)
- Europe > Ukraine (0.97)
- North America > United States (0.61)
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