breivik
Contemporary AI foundation models increase biological weapons risk
Brent, Roger, McKelvey, T. Greg Jr
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has raised concerns about its potential to facilitate biological weapons development. We argue existing safety assessments of contemporary foundation AI models underestimate this risk, largely due to flawed assumptions and inadequate evaluation methods. First, assessments mistakenly assume biological weapons development requires tacit knowledge, or skills gained through hands-on experience that cannot be easily verbalized. Second, they rely on imperfect benchmarks that overlook how AI can uplift both nonexperts and already-skilled individuals. To challenge the tacit knowledge assumption, we examine cases where individuals without formal expertise, including a 2011 Norwegian ultranationalist who synthesized explosives, successfully carried out complex technical tasks. We also review efforts to document pathogen construction processes, highlighting how such tasks can be conveyed in text. We identify "elements of success" for biological weapons development that large language models can describe in words, including steps such as acquiring materials and performing technical procedures. Applying this framework, we find that advanced AI models Llama 3.1 405B, ChatGPT-4o, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet can accurately guide users through the recovery of live poliovirus from commercially obtained synthetic DNA, challenging recent claims that current models pose minimal biosecurity risk. We advocate for improved benchmarks, while acknowledging the window for meaningful implementation may have already closed.
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Oslo (0.04)
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- Research Report > New Finding (1.00)
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Watch laser drone zap salmon
When you picture laser-wielding robots, equipped with the latest machine vision algorithms, what setting do you imagine them operating in? Currently being employed in the North Sea fjords in Norway, along with a select few lochs in Scotland, a smart underwater drone developed by Stingray Marine Solutions is designed to help deal with the problem of sea lice. Didn't know that salmon had lice? Don't worry, you're not alone. "It's not a problem that's all that well known outside of the salmon farming industry in Norway," John Breivik, general manager at Stingray, told Digital Trends.
- Europe > Norway (0.88)
- Europe > United Kingdom > Scotland (0.28)
- Europe > North Sea (0.26)
- Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > North Sea (0.26)
Norway violated Anders Breivik's rights, court rules
Norway has violated the human rights of mass killer Anders Breivik by keeping him in solidarity confinement in a three-cell complex where he can play video games, watch TV and exercise, a court has ruled. The ruling found in Oslo on Wednesday that Breivik - who killed 77 people in twin attacks in 2011 - had been subjected to strip searches, had been woken up hourly by guards for long periods and that the authorities had done little to alleviate the effect of his isolation. "The prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment represents a fundamental value in a democratic society. This applies no matter what - also in the treatment of terrorists and killers," judge Helen Andenaes Sekulic said in her ruling. The state must pay Breivik's legal fees of more than 40,000, the judge ruled.
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Oslo (0.26)
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- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Telemark > Skien (0.06)
- Law Enforcement & Public Safety > Terrorism (0.54)
- Law Enforcement & Public Safety > Corrections (0.54)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games > Computer Games (0.40)
PRISON PROBLEMS Norway court says mass killer's rights violated in jail
Norwegian authorities have violated the human rights of mass killer Anders Behring Breivik by holding him in solitary confinement in a three-cell complex where he can play video games, watch TV and exercise, a court in Oslo ruled Wednesday. In the surprise decision, the Oslo district court said the isolation that Breivik faces in prison for killing 77 people in a bomb-and-gun massacre in 2011 is in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. "The prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment represents a fundamental value in a democratic society," the court said. "This applies no matter what -- also in the treatment of terrorists and killers." The court ordered the government to pay Breivik's legal costs of 331,000 kroner, about 41,000.
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Oslo (0.47)
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Telemark > Skien (0.06)
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- Law Enforcement & Public Safety > Corrections (1.00)
- Law (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games > Computer Games (0.36)
Norwegian court rules mass killer Breivik's rights violated
Norwegian authorities have violated mass killer Anders Behring Breivik's human rights by holding him in solitary confinement in a three-cell complex where he can play video games, watch TV and exercise, a court in Oslo ruled Wednesday. In a written decision, the Oslo district court said Breivik's solitary confinement for killing 77 people in 2011 bomb-and-gun massacres breached the European Convention on Human Rights' ban on inhuman treatment. "The prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment represents a fundamental value in a democratic society," the court said. "This applies no matter what -- also in the treatment of terrorists and killers." The court ordered the government to pay Breivik's legal costs of 331,000 kroner, about 41,000.
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Oslo (0.50)
- Europe > Norway > Eastern Norway > Telemark > Skien (0.06)
- Law (1.00)
- Law Enforcement & Public Safety > Crime Prevention & Enforcement (0.59)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games > Computer Games (0.39)
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Norwegian court rules mass killer Breivik's rights violated
Norwegian authorities have violated mass killer Anders Behring Breivik's human rights by holding him in solitary confinement in a three-cell complex where he can play video games, watch TV and exercise, a court in Oslo ruled Wednesday. In a written decision, the Oslo district court said Breivik's solitary confinement for killing 77 people in 2011 bomb-and-gun massacres breached the European Convention on Human Rights' ban on inhuman treatment. "The prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment represents a fundamental value in a democratic society," the court said. "This applies no matter what -- also in the treatment of terrorists and killers." The court ordered the government to pay Breivik's legal costs of 331,000 kroner, about 41,000.
- Law (1.00)
- Law Enforcement & Public Safety > Crime Prevention & Enforcement (0.59)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games > Computer Games (0.39)
- (2 more...)