Glove-TalkII: Mapping Hand Gestures to Speech Using Neural Networks

Fels, Sidney, Hinton, Geoffrey E.

Neural Information Processing Systems 

There are many different possible schemes for converting hand gestures to speech. The choice of scheme depends on the granularity of the speech that you want to produce. Figure 1 identifies a spectrum defined by possible divisions of speech based on the duration of the sound for each granularity. What is interesting is that in general, the coarser the division of speech, the smaller the bandwidth necessary for the user. In contrast, where the granularity of speech is on the order of articulatory musclemovements (i.e. the artificial vocal tract [AVT]) high bandwidth control is necessary for good speech. Devices which implement this model of speech production are like musical instruments which produce speech sounds.

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