Universality and Individuality in a Neural Code

This basic question in the theory of knowledge seems to be beyond the scope of experimental investigation. An accessible version of this question is whether different observers of the same sense data have the same neural representation of these data: how much of the neural code is universal, and how much is individual? Differences in the neural codes of different individuals may arise from various sources: First, different individuals may use different'vocabularies' of coding symbols. Second, they may use the same symbols to encode different stimulus features.