Artificial intelligence: the future of the electricity sector? - Smart Cities - Osborne Clarke

Now that energy storage technologies are coming close to commercial reality, decades of work should result in artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as the third key technology in the transformation of the electricity sector. Combined with scalable generation and storage, it will blur the distinction between suppliers and consumers, with excess local generation being fed into the grid so that entities from individual homeowners to business and municipalities will become "producer-consumers" or "prosumers". Demand management systems will also have a role to play. The introduction of multiple players of widely varying consumption and production patterns connecting into a single nationwide grid is impossible until we have software able to predict and manage energy flows to ensure that supply and demand balance at all times. There are obvious drivers also for energy storage at small scale, particularly for remote locations. Apart from the potential for autonomy, and the ability to smooth draw from the grid (avoiding or at least reducing demand-based charges), local storage could relieve grid congestion and add flexibility to power generation requirements, potentially improving network stability.