Raging robots, hapless humans: the AI dystopia

In Human Compatible, his new book on artificial intelligence (AI), Stuart Russell confronts full on what he calls "the problem of control". That is, the possibility that general-purpose AI will ultimately eclipse the intellectual capacities of its creators, to irreversible dystopian effect. The control problem is not new. But, by 1950, Norbert Wiener, the inventor of cybernetics, was writing (in The Human Use of Human Beings) that the danger to society "is not from the machine itself but from what man makes of it". Russell's book in effect hangs on this tension: whether the problem is controlling the creature, or the creator.