Basic concepts in Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence involves all the characteristic operations of the human intellect and performed by computers, such as planning, language understanding, recognition of objects and sounds, learning and problem solving. Very interesting is the relationship between AI and IoT (Internet of Things) similar to that between brain and human body: our body through i various sensory inputs such as sight and touch, can recognize certain situations by performing the corresponding actions driven by our brain. Similarly in the IoT which, through sensors connected in the field, it sends a set of information to a guided control system by Artificial Intelligence that takes the appropriate decisions and eventually activates the actuators for controlling various movements (for example robot arms). Machine learning, on the other hand, is a way to implement Intelligence Artificial, while in-depth learning or Deep Learning, is one of many approaches related to machine learning. Machine learning is an application of AI that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.