When Artificial Intelligence Goes Bad

Disclaimer: There are statements about potential uses of AI within this post that some people may find disturbing. When the formal study of AI was conceived back in the post-WW2 era it's potential was heralded as a boon for mankind and viewed in a almost exclusively positive light. What could be bad about that? Well, beyond science fiction's killer robots and ghosts in the machine stories, AI still has much of that positivity surrounding it as we enter into the era of autonomous vehicles, functional digital assistants, and recommendation engines that actually make good recommendations. But is the rise of functional AI actually hiding another more sinister development, one which has the potential to do serious harm to those who are on the wrong side of the algorithm?