A Code of Ethics for Smart Machines

This article is part of an MIT SMR initiative exploring how technology is reshaping the practice of management. Smart machines need ethics, too: Remember that movie in which a computer asked an impossibly young Matthew Broderick, "Shall we play a game?" Four decades later, it turns out that global thermonuclear war may be the least likely of a slew of ethical dilemmas associated with smart machines -- dilemmas with which we are only just beginning to grapple. The worrisome lack of a code of ethics for smart machines has not been lost on Alphabet, Amazon, Facebook, IBM, and Microsoft, according to a report by John Markoff in The New York Times. The five tech giants (if you buy Mark Zuckerberg's contention that he isn't running a media company) have formed an industry partnership to develop and adopt ethical standards for artificial intelligence -- an effort that Markoff infers is motivated as much to head off government regulation as to safeguard the world from black-hearted machines. On the other hand, the first of a century's worth of quinquennial reports from Stanford's One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) throws the ethical ball into the government's court.