Shedding Light on Untouchable Sea Creatures

The seven-arm octopus, Haliphron atlanticus, weighs as much as a person and haunts deep, dark waters from New Zealand to Brazil and British Columbia. So few people have seen this creature alive that researchers must study it in death--typically, as a mound of purplish flesh that washes ashore or turns up in a net. A living seven-arm octopus was scooped up by a Norwegian fishing trawler in 1984, but "when laid on deck the body collapsed," a local zoologist wrote at the time. What remained of the creature, he added, was "sack-shaped, large and flappy." Another turned up in a South Pacific research trawl in the early two-thousands, but the preservation process turned it into a "frozen lump," the giant-squid expert Steve O'Shea wrote.