MNIST Partition 1 MNIST Partition 2 MNIST Partition 2 (Permuted Labels) CIFAR - 10 Equally Initialized Parameters Client Gradient Update Label Heterogeneous Domain Heterogeneous! Local Training Steps

Aug-19-2025, 15:22:50 GMT–Neural Information Processing Systems 

We extensively validate our method on both label-and domain-heterogeneous settings, on which it outperforms the state-of-the-art personalized federated learning methods.