Stability and Deviation Optimal Risk Bounds with Convergence Rate O(1/n)

Neural Information Processing Systems 

The sharpest known high probability generalization bounds for uniformly stable algorithms (Feldman, Vondrák, NeurIPS 2018, COLT, 2019), (Bousquet, Klochkov, Zhivotovskiy, COLT, 2020) contain a generally inevitable sampling error term of order Θ(1/ n). When applied to excess risk bounds, this leads to suboptimal results in several standard stochastic convex optimization problems. We show that if the so-called Bernstein condition is satisfied, the term Θ(1/ n) can be avoided, and high probability excess risk bounds of order up to O(1/n) are possible via uniform stability. Using this result, we show a high probability excess risk bound with the rate O(log n/n) for strongly convex and Lipschitz losses valid for any empirical risk minimization method.

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