DextrAH-RGB: Visuomotor Policies to Grasp Anything with Dexterous Hands

Singh, Ritvik, Allshire, Arthur, Handa, Ankur, Ratliff, Nathan, Van Wyk, Karl

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

One of the most important yet challenging skills for a robot is the task of dexterous grasping of a diverse range of objects. Much of the prior work is limited by the speed, dexterity, or reliance on depth maps. In this paper, we introduce DextrAH-RGB, a system that can perform dexterous arm-hand grasping end2end from stereo RGB input. We train a teacher fabric-guided policy (FGP) in simulation through reinforcement learning that acts on a geometric fabric action space to ensure reactivity and safety. We then distill this teacher FGP into a stereo RGB-based student FGP in simulation. To our knowledge, this is the first work that is able to demonstrate robust sim2real transfer of an end2end RGB-based policy for complex, dynamic, contact-rich tasks such as dexterous grasping. Our policies are able to generalize grasping to novel objects with unseen geometry, texture, or lighting conditions during training. Videos of our system grasping a diverse range of unseen objects are available at \url{https://dextrah-rgb.github.io/}