IntSR: An Integrated Generative Framework for Search and Recommendation

Yan, Huimin, Xu, Longfei, Sun, Junjie, Ou, Ni, Luo, Wei, Tan, Xing, Cheng, Ran, Liu, Kaikui, Chu, Xiangxiang

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

Generative recommendation has emerged as a promising paradigm, demonstrating remarkable results in both academic benchmarks and industrial applications. However, existing systems predominantly focus on unifying retrieval and ranking while neglecting the integration of search and recommendation (S&R) tasks. What makes search and recommendation different is how queries are formed: search uses explicit user requests, while recommendation relies on implicit user interests. As for retrieval versus ranking, the distinction comes down to whether the queries are the target items themselves. Recognizing the query as central element, we propose IntSR, an integrated generative framework for S&R. It also addresses the increased computational complexity associated with integrated S&R behaviors and the erroneous pattern learning introduced by a dynamically changing corpus. IntSR has been successfully deployed across various scenarios in Amap, leading to substantial improvements in digital asset's GMV(+9.34%), Search and recommendation (S&R) services are now commonly provided by online platforms, such as Y ouTube and Amazon. These two tasks operate on shared users and items, creating a natural foundation for the joint modeling and application of S&R. A unified S&R model can better capture user preferences and enhance the effectiveness of both tasks, while also reducing engineering overhead (the left side of Figure 1).