Model-Based Machine Learning for Communications

Traditional communication systems design is dominated by methods that are based on statistical models. These statistical-model-based algorithms, which we refer to henceforth as model-based methods, rely on mathematical models that describe the transmission process, signal propagation, receiver noise, interference, and many other components of the system that affect the end-to-end signal transmission and reception. Such mathematical models use parameters that vary over time as the channel conditions, the environment, network traffic, or network topology change. Therefore, for optimal operation, many of the algorithms used in communication systems rely on the underlying mathematical models as well as the estimation of the model parameters. However, there are cases where this approach fails, in particular when the mathematical models for one or more of the system components are highly complex, hard to estimate, poorly understood, do not well-capture the underlying physics of the system, or do not lend themselves to computationally-efficient algorithms.