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The Many Faces of Exponential Weights in Online Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

A standard introduction to online learning might place Online Gradient Descent at its center and then proceed to develop generalizations and extensions like Online Mirror Descent and secondorder methods. Here we explore the alternative approach of putting exponential weights (EW) first. We show that many standard methods and their regret bounds then follow as a special case by plugging in suitable surrogate losses and playing the EW posterior mean. For instance, we easily recover Online Gradient Descent by using EW with a Gaussian prior on linearized losses, and, more generally, all instances of Online Mirror Descent based on regular Bregman divergences also correspond to EW with a prior that depends on the mirror map. Furthermore, appropriate quadratic surrogate losses naturally give rise to Online Gradient Descent for strongly convex losses and to Online Newton Step. We further interpret several recent adaptive methods (iProd, Squint, and a variation of Coin Betting for experts) as a series of closely related reductions to exp-concave surrogate losses that are then handled by Exponential Weights. Finally, a benefit of our EW interpretation is that it opens up the possibility of sampling from the EW posterior distribution instead of playing the mean. As already observed by Bubeck and Eldan (2015), this recovers the best-known rate in Online Bandit Linear Optimization.


Artificial Intelligence Website Creation 2018 (No Coding)

#artificialintelligence

This game-changing course will cover artificial intelligence tools in website, chatbot design and analytics which will help you to create website in minutes. I will teach you to easily create websites in the fastest time possible and customize your site look and feel according to your requirement in a simple drag-and-drop timeline by talking to chatbots. Why learn this course and how is this a differentiator? This course can change your life as a web developer or marketer. With no coding experience, you can create amazing looking websites and pave the path for unlimited designs and interchange content and play god.


The impact of AI on organisational learning

#artificialintelligence

In today's world, children as young as pre-schoolers have already started using tablets while top executive education programmes boast high-tech facilities where corporate leaders can learn in new ways. We have also seen the rise of e-learning and distance learning for many university degrees, with students learning online without ever having to step into a classroom.


Slaughterbots ... #bankillerrobots stop autonomous weapons. Del panĂłptico de Bentham al ...

#artificialintelligence

Whenever you are about to be oppressed, you have a right to resist oppression: whenever you conceive yourself to be oppressed, conceive yourself to have a right to make resistance, and act accordingly. In proportion as a law of any kind--any act of power, supreme or subordinate, legislative, administrative, or judicial, is unpleasant to a man, especially if, in consideration of such its unpleasantness, his opinion is, that such act of power ought not to have been exercised, he of course looks upon it as oppression: as often as anything of this sort happens to a man--as often as anything happens to a man to inflame his passions,--this article, for fear his passions should not be sufficiently inflamed of themselves, sets itself to work to blow the flame, and urges him to resistance. Submit not to any decree or other act of power, of the justice of which you are not yourself perfectly convinced. If a constable call upon you to serve in the militia, shoot the constable and not the enemy;--if the commander of a press-gang trouble you, push him into the sea--if a bailiff, throw him out of the window. If a judge sentence you to be imprisoned or put to death, have a dagger ready, and take a stroke first at the judge.


Vol 12, No 12 (2017) iJET International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning

#artificialintelligence

Hoy traemos a este espacio el nuevo nĂşmero de iJET International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning el Ăşltimo de 2017 Vol 12, No 12 (2017) Table of Contents Papers Application of Digital Music Technology in Music Pedagogy Peiwei Zhang, Xin Sui Music Solfeggio Learning Platform Construction and Application Qiao Zhou, Baihui Yan The Effects of the CALL Model on College English Reading Teaching Dan Zhang, Xiaoying Wang The Construction of Intelligent English Teaching Model Based on Artificial Intelligence Design and Implementation of English Reading Examination System Based on WEB Platform Lan Guo, Zhiyu Zhao, Lu Bai, Jing Lv, Xin Zhao On Spoken English Phoneme Evaluation Method Based on Sphinx-4 Computer System Computer Multimedia Assisted English Vocabulary Teaching Courseware Multi-Interactive Teaching Model of College English in Computer Information Technology Environment Design Flow of English Learning System Based on Item Response Theory Yuemei Liu, Xuetao Zhao Application of Kinect Technology in Blind Aerobics Learning Short Papers Discovery and Recommendation of First-Hand Learning Resources Based on Public Opinion Cluster Analysis Haiyun Li, Xuebo Zhang, Junhui Wang Evaluation of Sports Visualization Based on Wearable Devices Application of Data Mining in Library-Based Personalized Learning A Personalized Recommender System Based on Library Database Music Learning Based on Computer Software Baihui Yan, Qiao Zhou International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning.


This Week in AI, February 15th, 2018 – Udacity Inc – Medium

#artificialintelligence

Alex Irpan, a software engineer at Google, wrote an excellent article on the current difficulties of getting deep reinforcement learning to work. For example, even after weeks of optimizing hyperparameters and explotation-exploration rates, these models are still highly sensitive to initial conditions. A 30% failure rate is seen as "working." Irpan makes the argument that most attempts with deep RL fail but no one talks about it publicly, we only see the few cases where the problems are simplified enough to be feasible. This is still a new field - the breakthrough Atari DQN paper was published only 3 years ago - so there is plenty of room for more research and advancement.


Black-Box Reductions for Parameter-free Online Learning in Banach Spaces

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We introduce several new black-box reductions that significantly improve the design of adaptive and parameter-free online learning algorithms by simplifying analysis, improving regret guarantees, and sometimes even improving runtime. We reduce parameter-free online learning to online exp-concave optimization, we reduce optimization in a Banach space to one-dimensional optimization, and we reduce optimization over a constrained domain to unconstrained optimization. All of our reductions run as fast as online gradient descent. We use our new techniques to improve upon the previously best regret bounds for parameter-free learning, and do so for arbitrary norms.


Dropout Model Evaluation in MOOCs

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The field of learning analytics needs to adopt a more rigorous approach for predictive model evaluation that matches the complex practice of model-building. In this work, we present a procedure to statistically test hypotheses about model performance which goes beyond the state-of-the-practice in the community to analyze both algorithms and feature extraction methods from raw data. We apply this method to a series of algorithms and feature sets derived from a large sample of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). While a complete comparison of all potential modeling approaches is beyond the scope of this paper, we show that this approach reveals a large gap in dropout prediction performance between forum-, assignment-, and clickstream-based feature extraction methods, where the latter is significantly better than the former two, which are in turn indistinguishable from one another. This work has methodological implications for evaluating predictive or AI-based models of student success, and practical implications for the design and targeting of at-risk student models and interventions.


The Who's Who Of Machine Learning, And Why You Should Know Them

#artificialintelligence

"AI is the new electricity" If you're a machine learning and ai enthusiast, you definitely must know this guy. He is best known for his machine learning course on coursera which, for many, has been the first step in understanding artificial intelligence(read my blog about it here). Andrew has been teaching at stanford ever since he got his Phd in 2002. He founded and led the google brain team which is considered as one of the most progressive ML/AI research organisations in the world. He also founded the popular massive open online course (MOOC) site coursera, which now has over a thousand courses taught by ivy league professors.