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 Personal Assistant Systems


Link Me Baby One More Time: Social Music Discovery on Spotify

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We explore the social and contextual factors that influence the outcome of person-to-person music recommendations and discovery. Specifically, we use data from Spotify to investigate how a link sent from one user to another results in the receiver engaging with the music of the shared artist. We consider several factors that may influence this process, such as the strength of the sender-receiver relationship, the user's role in the Spotify social network, their music social cohesion, and how similar the new artist is to the receiver's taste. We find that the receiver of a link is more likely to engage with a new artist when (1) they have similar music taste to the sender and the shared track is a good fit for their taste, (2) they have a stronger and more intimate tie with the sender, and (3) the shared artist is popular with the receiver's connections. Finally, we use these findings to build a Random Forest classifier to predict whether a shared music track will result in the receiver's engagement with the shared artist. This model elucidates which type of social and contextual features are most predictive, although peak performance is achieved when a diverse set of features are included. These findings provide new insights into the multifaceted mechanisms underpinning the interplay between music discovery and social processes.


Dating app expert reveals exactly the best time to be online to guarantee the perfect match

Daily Mail - Science & tech

While dating apps were once seen as taboo, they're now one of the main ways singletons around the world find love. And if you're planning to dip your toe into the dating scene, you'll be happy to hear that help is at hand. Dating app experts have revealed exactly the best time to get online to guarantee the perfect match. While you might expect this to be on a busy weekend, surprisingly this isn't the case. Instead, experts at Bumble claim that Monday between 8-9pm is the best time to go online to bag yourself a date.


GACE: Learning Graph-Based Cross-Page Ads Embedding For Click-Through Rate Prediction

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Predicting click-through rate (CTR) is the core task of many ads online recommendation systems, which helps improve user experience and increase platform revenue. In this type of recommendation system, we often encounter two main problems: the joint usage of multi-page historical advertising data and the cold start of new ads. In this paper, we proposed GACE, a graph-based cross-page ads embedding generation method. It can warm up and generate the representation embedding of cold-start and existing ads across various pages. Specifically, we carefully build linkages and a weighted undirected graph model considering semantic and page-type attributes to guide the direction of feature fusion and generation. We designed a variational auto-encoding task as pre-training module and generated embedding representations for new and old ads based on this task. The results evaluated in the public dataset AliEC from RecBole and the real-world industry dataset from Alipay show that our GACE method is significantly superior to the SOTA method. In the online A/B test, the click-through rate on three real-world pages from Alipay has increased by 3.6%, 2.13%, and 3.02%, respectively. Especially in the cold-start task, the CTR increased by 9.96%, 7.51%, and 8.97%, respectively.


One Agent Too Many: User Perspectives on Approaches to Multi-agent Conversational AI

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Conversational agents have been gaining increasing popularity in recent years. Influenced by the widespread adoption of task-oriented agents such as Apple Siri and Amazon Alexa, these agents are being deployed into various applications to enhance user experience. Although these agents promote "ask me anything" functionality, they are typically built to focus on a single or finite set of expertise. Given that complex tasks often require more than one expertise, this results in the users needing to learn and adopt multiple agents. One approach to alleviate this is to abstract the orchestration of agents in the background. However, this removes the option of choice and flexibility, potentially harming the ability to complete tasks. In this paper, we explore these different interaction experiences (one agent for all) vs (user choice of agents) for conversational AI. We design prototypes for each, systematically evaluating their ability to facilitate task completion. Through a series of conducted user studies, we show that users have a significant preference for abstracting agent orchestration in both system usability and system performance. Additionally, we demonstrate that this mode of interaction is able to provide quality responses that are rated within 1% of human-selected answers.


Royal flush! New elegant smart toilets powered by hand gestures and Amazon's Alexa on display at CES - and they cost up to 10,000

Daily Mail - Science & tech

A new smart Smart toilets showcased at CES give'porcelain throne' a new meaning. Attendees of the Las Vegas event feasted their eyes on innovative loos designed by appliance maker Kholer, which feature voice activation, touch screens and high prices. For 4,500, the Veil includes a range of services like pulsating spray options and automatic deodorizer, while Amazon's Alexa powers the top-of-the-line Numi, which costs around 10,000. The company did display a more affordable option - the 1,200 PureWash E930 bidet that connects to your home internet and features voice control. The Kohler Veil, released this year at CES, is Kohler's mid-range smart toilet.


Indiana woman sentenced to prison after defrauding 96-year-old widower out of nearly 80,000

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. An Indiana woman has been sentenced to three years in federal prison after she used a dating app to scam a 96-year-old man out of nearly 80,000, a U.S. attorney announced Wednesday. Brittany Rakia Shawnai Lasley, 34, of Anderson, created a social media account containing fake profile information on the dating site "Plenty of Fish" and used the account to perpetrate an online romance with the man, who was a windower, according to U.S. Attorney Zachary Cunha. Over time, Lasley persuaded the 96-year-old to send her money, gift cards, credit cards and even to hand over sensitive banking information.


LLMRS: Unlocking Potentials of LLM-Based Recommender Systems for Software Purchase

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recommendation systems are ubiquitous, from Spotify playlist suggestions to Amazon product suggestions. Nevertheless, depending on the methodology or the dataset, these systems typically fail to capture user preferences and generate general recommendations. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLM) offer promising results for analyzing user queries. However, employing these models to capture user preferences and efficiency remains an open question. In this paper, we propose LLMRS, an LLM-based zero-shot recommender system where we employ pre-trained LLM to encode user reviews into a review score and generate user-tailored recommendations. We experimented with LLMRS on a real-world dataset, the Amazon product reviews, for software purchase use cases. The results show that LLMRS outperforms the ranking-based baseline model while successfully capturing meaningful information from product reviews, thereby providing more reliable recommendations.


Mapping Transformer Leveraged Embeddings for Cross-Lingual Document Representation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The rapid expansion of online information from diverse sources and the growing multilingual nature of the web underscore the escalating significance of information retrieval (IR) and recommender systems (RS). Today's web is no longer limited to a single language, but is increasingly rich in multiple languages, mirroring the multilingual capacities of its global users Steichen et al. [2014], Tashu et al. [2023]. This diversity highlights the urgent need for cross-lingual recommender systems. Traditional recommender systems often prioritize content in a single language, sidelining a wealth of multilingual documents that may hold valuable insights. This gap leads to the emergence of cross-language information access, where recommender systems suggest items in different languages based on user queries Lops et al. [2010], Narducci et al. [2016], Salamon et al. [2021]. Machine Learning and Deep Learning, which have significantly impacted language representation and processing, are pivotal to enhancing information retrieval and recommender systems, especially in the realm of document recom-The result presented in this work is based on Eduard-Raul Kontos's bachelor project while he was at the University of Groningen


Improving Graph Convolutional Networks with Transformer Layer in social-based items recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this work, we have proposed an approach for improving the GCN for predicting ratings in social networks. Our model is expanded from the standard model with several layers of transformer architecture. The main focus of the paper is on the encoder architecture for node embedding in the network. Using the embedding layer from the graph-based convolution layer, the attention mechanism could rearrange the feature space to get a more efficient embedding for the downstream task. The experiments showed that our proposed architecture achieves better performance than GCN on the traditional link prediction task.


A Comprehensive Survey of Evaluation Techniques for Recommendation Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The effectiveness of recommendation systems is pivotal to user engagement and satisfaction in online platforms. As these recommendation systems increasingly influence user choices, their evaluation transcends mere technical performance and becomes central to business success. This paper addresses the multifaceted nature of recommendations system evaluation by introducing a comprehensive suite of metrics, each tailored to capture a distinct aspect of system performance. We discuss * Similarity Metrics: to quantify the precision of content-based filtering mechanisms and assess the accuracy of collaborative filtering techniques. * Candidate Generation Metrics: to evaluate how effectively the system identifies a broad yet relevant range of items. * Predictive Metrics: to assess the accuracy of forecasted user preferences. * Ranking Metrics: to evaluate the effectiveness of the order in which recommendations are presented. * Business Metrics: to align the performance of the recommendation system with economic objectives. Our approach emphasizes the contextual application of these metrics and their interdependencies. In this paper, we identify the strengths and limitations of current evaluation practices and highlight the nuanced trade-offs that emerge when optimizing recommendation systems across different metrics. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for selecting and interpreting these metrics to not only improve system performance but also to advance business goals. This work is to aid researchers and practitioners in critically assessing recommendation systems and fosters the development of more nuanced, effective, and economically viable personalization strategies. Our code is available at GitHub - https://github.com/aryan-jadon/Evaluation-Metrics-for-Recommendation-Systems.