Personal Assistant Systems
Apple HomePods now have native YouTube Music support
The Venn diagram of HomePod owners and YouTube Music subscribers probably doesn't have a lot of overlap. However, those who use both Apple's speakers and Google's music streaming service may be pleased to learn that the two now play more nicely together. YouTube Music is now available natively on HomePod, meaning that you can ask Siri to play tracks from the service even if your iPhone, iPad or Apple Watch aren't close by. It's now possible to set YouTube Music as the default music service on HomePod. That means you won't have to add "on YouTube Music" when you bark a command at Siri.
Meet the parents: Tinder introduces approval tool for friends and family
One of the most gruelling hurdles in any new relationship is when it becomes time to meet the parents. But now Tinder has come up with a way to make sure your partner has the familial seal of approval before they've even been introduced. The dating app has created a tool called Matchmaker, which allows users to offer up to 15 friends, family members or guardians 24 hours to scrutinise their possible matches. They can view the profiles and make suggestions without having an account of their own โ and, fortunately, cannot start messaging on your behalf. Once the session ends, Tinder users can review the profiles recommended by their matchmakers before making a final decision on whether or not they see them as a good fit.
Mother knows best! Tinder now lets your PARENTS view and suggest potential matches
It's a question from the parents that every singleton dreads: are you dating anyone at the moment? But the days of dismissing their questioning could be a thing of the past, thanks to Tinder's latest feature. The dating app has launched Tinder Matchmaker, which lets your friends and fmaily view and suggest potential matches for you. 'For years, singles have asked their friends to help find their next match on Tinder,' said Melissa Hobley, Chief Marketing Officer at Tinder. 'Tinder Matchmaker brings your circle of trust into your dating journey and helps you see the possibilities you might be overlooking from the perspective of those closest to you.'
Tinder will let your family nag you and play virtual matchmaker
Tinder has rolled out a new feature dubbed "Tinder Matchmaker" that will allow users' family and friends to access the dating app and make recommendations for potential matches. The matchmakers do not need to have a Tinder profile to view or suggest possible pairings. Hypothetically, that means anyone from your grandmother to your ex-boyfriend could help you select a new profile to match with. A Tinder user will need to launch a "Tinder Matchmaker session" either directly from a profile card or within the app's settings. If you see a potential match, you can share a unique link with up to 15 individuals in a 24-hour period.
Mirages: On Anthropomorphism in Dialogue Systems
Abercrombie, Gavin, Curry, Amanda Cercas, Dinkar, Tanvi, Rieser, Verena, Talat, Zeerak
Automated dialogue or conversational systems are anthropomorphised by developers and personified by users. While a degree of anthropomorphism may be inevitable due to the choice of medium, conscious and unconscious design choices can guide users to personify such systems to varying degrees. Encouraging users to relate to automated systems as if they were human can lead to high risk scenarios caused by over-reliance on their outputs. As a result, natural language processing researchers have investigated the factors that induce personification and develop resources to mitigate such effects. However, these efforts are fragmented, and many aspects of anthropomorphism have yet to be explored. In this paper, we discuss the linguistic factors that contribute to the anthropomorphism of dialogue systems and the harms that can arise, including reinforcing gender stereotypes and notions of acceptable language. We recommend that future efforts towards developing dialogue systems take particular care in their design, development, release, and description; and attend to the many linguistic cues that can elicit personification by users.
Long Short-Term Planning for Conversational Recommendation Systems
Li, Xian, Shi, Hongguang, Wang, Yunfei, Zhang, Yeqin, Li, Xubin, Nguyen, Cam-Tu
In Conversational Recommendation Systems (CRS), the central question is how the conversational agent can naturally ask for user preferences and provide suitable recommendations. Existing works mainly follow the hierarchical architecture, where a higher policy decides whether to invoke the conversation module (to ask questions) or the recommendation module (to make recommendations). This architecture prevents these two components from fully interacting with each other. In contrast, this paper proposes a novel architecture, the long short-term feedback architecture, to connect these two essential components in CRS. Specifically, the recommendation predicts the long-term recommendation target based on the conversational context and the user history. Driven by the targeted recommendation, the conversational model predicts the next topic or attribute to verify if the user preference matches the target. The balance feedback loop continues until the short-term planner output matches the long-term planner output, that is when the system should make the recommendation.
KindMed: Knowledge-Induced Medicine Prescribing Network for Medication Recommendation
Mulyadi, Ahmad Wisnu, Suk, Heung-Il
Extensive adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) offers opportunities for its use in various clinical analyses. We could acquire more comprehensive insights by enriching an EHR cohort with external knowledge (e.g., standardized medical ontology and wealthy semantics curated on the web) as it divulges a spectrum of informative relations between observed medical codes. This paper proposes a novel Knowledge-Induced Medicine Prescribing Network (KindMed) framework to recommend medicines by inducing knowledge from myriad medical-related external sources upon the EHR cohort, rendering them as medical knowledge graphs (KGs). On top of relation-aware graph representation learning to unravel an adequate embedding of such KGs, we leverage hierarchical sequence learning to discover and fuse clinical and medicine temporal dynamics across patients' historical admissions for encouraging personalized recommendations. In predicting safe, precise, and personalized medicines, we devise an attentive prescribing that accounts for and associates three essential aspects, i.e., a summary of joint historical medical records, clinical condition progression, and the current clinical state of patients. We exhibited the effectiveness of our KindMed on the augmented real-world EHR cohorts, etching leading performances against graph-driven competing baselines.
Right, No Matter Why: AI Fact-checking and AI Authority in Health-related Inquiry Settings
Sergeeva, Elena, Sergeeva, Anastasia, Tang, Huiyun, Bongard-Blanchy, Kerstin, Szolovits, Peter
Previous research on expert advice-taking shows that humans exhibit two contradictory behaviors: on the one hand, people tend to overvalue their own opinions undervaluing the expert opinion, and on the other, people often defer to other people's advice even if the advice itself is rather obviously wrong. In our study, we conduct an exploratory evaluation of users' AI-advice accepting behavior when evaluating the truthfulness of a health-related statement in different "advice quality" settings. We find that even feedback that is confined to just stating that "the AI thinks that the statement is false/true" results in more than half of people moving their statement veracity assessment towards the AI suggestion. The different types of advice given influence the acceptance rates, but the sheer effect of getting a suggestion is often bigger than the suggestion-type effect.
Item-Graph2vec: a Efficient and Effective Approach using Item Co-occurrence Graph Embedding for Collaborative Filtering
Yuan, Ruilin, Li, Leya, Cai, Yuanzhe
Current item-item collaborative filtering algorithms based on artificial neural network, such as Item2vec, have become ubiquitous and are widely applied in the modern recommender system. However, these approaches do not apply to the large-scale item-based recommendation system because of their extremely long training time. To overcome the shortcoming that current algorithms have high training time costs and poor stability when dealing with large-scale data sets, the item graph embedding algorithm Item-Graph2vec is described here. This algorithm transforms the users' shopping list into a item co-occurrence graph, obtains item sequences through randomly travelling on this co-occurrence graph and finally trains item vectors through sequence samples. We posit that because of the stable size of item, the size and density of the item co-occurrence graph change slightly with the increase in the training corpus. Therefore, Item-Graph2vec has a stable runtime on the large scale data set, and its performance advantage becomes more and more obvious with the growth of the training corpus. Extensive experiments conducted on real-world data sets demonstrate that Item-Graph2vec outperforms Item2vec by 3 times in terms of efficiency on douban data set, while the error generated by the random walk sampling is small.
Interpolating Item and User Fairness in Multi-Sided Recommendations
Chen, Qinyi, Liang, Jason Cheuk Nam, Golrezaei, Negin, Bouneffouf, Djallel
Today's online platforms rely heavily on algorithmic recommendations to bolster user engagement and drive revenue. However, such algorithmic recommendations can impact diverse stakeholders involved, namely the platform, items (seller), and users (customers), each with their unique objectives. In such multi-sided platforms, finding an appropriate middle ground becomes a complex operational challenge. Motivated by this, we formulate a novel fair recommendation framework, called Problem (FAIR), that not only maximizes the platform's revenue, but also accommodates varying fairness considerations from the perspectives of items and users. Our framework's distinguishing trait lies in its flexibility -- it allows the platform to specify any definitions of item/user fairness that are deemed appropriate, as well as decide the "price of fairness" it is willing to pay to ensure fairness for other stakeholders. We further examine Problem (FAIR) in a dynamic online setting, where the platform needs to learn user data and generate fair recommendations simultaneously in real time, which are two tasks that are often at odds. In face of this additional challenge, we devise a low-regret online recommendation algorithm, called FORM, that effectively balances the act of learning and performing fair recommendation. Our theoretical analysis confirms that FORM proficiently maintains the platform's revenue, while ensuring desired levels of fairness for both items and users. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of our framework and method via several case studies on real-world data.