Research and applications work in AI is being conducted by several groups at Johnson Space Center (JSC). These are primarily independent groups that interact with each other on an informal basis. In the Research and Engineering Directorate, these groups include (1) the Artificial Intelligence and Information Sciences Office, (2) the Simulation and Avionics Integration Division, (3) the Avionics Systems Division (ASD), and (4) the Tracking and Communications Division. In the Space Operations Directorate, these groups include (1) the Mission Planning and Analysis Division - Technology Development and Applications Branch, (2) the Spacecraft Software Division, and (3) the Systems Division-Systems Support Section. The first part of the article describes the AI work in Research and Engineering Directorate. The second part of the article, to be published in the Conference edition of the AI Magazine, describes the AI work in the Space Operations Directorate

The Knowledge-Based Editor in Emacs (KBEmacs) is the current demonstration system implemented as part of the Programmer's Apprentice project. KBEmacs is capable of acting as a semiexpert assistant to a person who is writing a program, taking over some parts of the programming task. The abilities of KBEmacs stem directly from a few key AI ideas. However, in many ways KBEmacs does not appear to be an AI system, because its abilities are limited and because (like many applied AI systems) the AI ideas are buried in a large volume of code that has little relevance to AI. The primary goal of this article is to present the AI ideas behind KBEmacs. In addition, the construction of applied AI systems is discussed, in general, using the development of KBEmacs as a case history

The Center for Automation and Intelligent Systems monocrystal turbine blades for jet engines that are made Research at Case Western Reserve University, founded by investment casting. Essentially, the part is made by in 1984, provides the setting and the administrative and pouring liquid metal into a ceramic mold, but the environment funding mechanisms for coordinating and focusing the capabilities in which this is done must be tightly controlled. of faculty members and students from many There are several other subprocesses that are also tightly disciplines and departments to deal with significant realworld controlled, such as making the mold. The total process is too complex for a single expert The center serves as an interface between separate system; rather, several different expert systems are needed basic research efforts in the various disciplines and academic and should be coordinated in some way, perhaps by a more departments and the multidisciplinary group efforts global expert system. Currently, we are constructing an needed to deal effectively with nontrivial real problems. Wax patterns appear to be essential for the factory of the future.

This article presents a summary of past and current artificial intelligence research within the Computer Science Department at East Texas State University (ETSU). The Computer Science Department at ETSU offers a master of science degree with an emphasis in artificial intelligence. AI research, both past and present, has been funded by a grant from E-Systems, Greenville Division. AI research projects thus far have been implemented in Domain LISP on an Apollo DN300 computer system provided by E-Systems. Other computing facilities available for artificial intelligence research are four workstations, each providing up to 20 users with LISP and PROLOG interpreters. Involved in the research are faculty and students at ETSU and personnel from E-Systems.

Twenty-five years ago I had a dream, a daydream, if you will. A dream shared with many of you. I dreamed of a special kind of computer, which had eyes and ears and arms and legs, in addition to its "brain." I did not dream that this new computer friend would be a means of making money for me or my employer or a help for my country - though I loved my country then and still do, and I have no objection to making money. I did not even dream of such a worthy cause as helping the poor and handicapped of the world using this marvelous new machine. No, my dream was filled with the wild excitement of seeing a machine act like a human being, at least in many ways.

The Advanced Computational Methods Center (ACMC) established at the University of Georgia in 1984, supports several research projects in artificial intelligence. The primary goal of AI research at ACMC is the design and installation of a logic-programming environment with advanced natural language processing and knowledge-acquisition capabilities on the university's highly parallel CYBERPLUS system from Control Data Corporation. This article briefly describes current research projects in artificial intelligence at ACMC

Public opinion about artificial intelligence is schizophrenic. "It will never work" versus "It might cost me changes that are daily taking place in the This dichotomy of attitudes reflects a collective world because we read about them and know confusion about AI.

The paper delineates three different approaches to expert-system development: the low road that involves direct symbolic programming, the high road that involves building a system that contains explicit representation of the knowledge of some matter, and a middle-road system such as Mycin that is between these two extremes. The development of expert systems at Digital Equipment Corporation, Xerox, and Schlumberger is discussed. Perhaps the most valuable portion of the paper is the discussion of the criteria for the selection of an appropriate problem for an expert system. Also of value are the guidelines for managing the stages of development in an expert system. This is a well-written, informative paper that should be required reading for anyone contemplating building an expert system.

This report contains the following discussions: the defense program simulation of rocky flats plant; spatial representation and reasoning for automated mesh generation; INEL support to modernization efforts at the aberdeen proving ground; artificial intelligence applications at the ICPP; an expert system for tuning particle beam accelerators; quality control expert system; an easily maintained knowledge-based system for interactive delivery of detailed technical information; workload scheduling in DOE production complex; turning operations planning system; a nuclear power plant operator advisor based on artificial intelligence technology; a impact of artificial intelligence on the new production reactor; using expert systems in treaty verification; knowledge-basedmore » systems technology transfer in Oak Ridge; applications of AI to nuclear power plants; knowledge-based computer security systems; robotic grasping of unknown objects: a knowledge-based approach; applying expertise to data in the geologist's assistant expert system; feature recognition based automatic part classification and coding; object-oriented inventories for simulation of manufacturing process; expert system at AWE; plating expert system; inspection process planning expert; troubleshooting local area networks at Savannah River Site; maintenance importance generator; joint theater level simulator; a system for authoring of tutorials including video capture and annotation, links to manuals, and links to executable code; a personal computer based expert system for documenting compliance with the National Environmental Protection Act; spatial representation and reasoning for automated mesh generation; robotic grasping of unknown objects: a knowledge-based approach; and synthesis of engineering anticipatory systems.«

IEEE Expert, 1[#3]:23-29