Pattern Recognition
Google now lets users ask for images of minors to be removed from Search
Google has activated a safety feature that lets minors under 18 request that images of themselves be removed from search results, The Verge has reported. Google first announced the option back in August as part of a slate of new safety measures for kids, but it's now rolling out widely to users. Google said it will remove any images of minors "with the exception of case of compelling public interest or newsworthiness." The requests can be made by minors, their parents, guardians or other legal representatives. To do so, you'll need to supply the URLs you want removed, the name and age of the minor and the name of the person acting on their behalf.
C#9.0 Pattern Matching in Switch Expression
C# 9 came with a lot of exciting features and language enhancements. In this article, we will explore the new Pattern Matching using switch expressions and pattern combinators in detail. First off, Please Install .NET 5 (if you haven't) as It contains the C# 9 compiler. It's a technique that helps you identify if the expression has certain characteristics. It's suited well in situations where you work with the objects that are part of unrelated systems and processing data from multiple data sources.
cgSpan: Pattern Mining in Conceptual Graphs
Faci, Adam, Lesot, Marie-Jeanne, Laudy, Claire
Conceptual Graphs (CGs) are a graph-based knowledge representation formalism. In this paper we propose cgSpan a CG frequent pattern mining algorithm. It extends the DMGM-GSM algorithm that takes taxonomy-based labeled graphs as input; it includes three more kinds of knowledge of the CG formalism: (a) the fixed arity of relation nodes, handling graphs of neighborhoods centered on relations rather than graphs of nodes, (b) the signatures, avoiding patterns with concept types more general than the maximal types specified in signatures and (c) the inference rules, applying them during the pattern mining process. The experimental study highlights that cgSpan is a functional CG Frequent Pattern Mining algorithm and that including CGs specificities results in a faster algorithm with more expressive results and less redundancy with vocabulary.
Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Science
Deiana, Allison McCarn, Tran, Nhan, Agar, Joshua, Blott, Michaela, Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe, Duarte, Javier, Harris, Philip, Hauck, Scott, Liu, Mia, Neubauer, Mark S., Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Ogrenci-Memik, Seda, Pierini, Maurizio, Aarrestad, Thea, Bahr, Steffen, Becker, Jurgen, Berthold, Anne-Sophie, Bonventre, Richard J., Bravo, Tomas E. Muller, Diefenthaler, Markus, Dong, Zhen, Fritzsche, Nick, Gholami, Amir, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Hazelwood, Kyle J, Herwig, Christian, Khan, Babar, Kim, Sehoon, Klijnsma, Thomas, Liu, Yaling, Lo, Kin Ho, Nguyen, Tri, Pezzullo, Gianantonio, Rasoulinezhad, Seyedramin, Rivera, Ryan A., Scholberg, Kate, Selig, Justin, Sen, Sougata, Strukov, Dmitri, Tang, William, Thais, Savannah, Unger, Kai Lukas, Vilalta, Ricardo, Krosigk, Belinavon, Warburton, Thomas K., Flechas, Maria Acosta, Aportela, Anthony, Calvet, Thomas, Cristella, Leonardo, Diaz, Daniel, Doglioni, Caterina, Galati, Maria Domenica, Khoda, Elham E, Fahim, Farah, Giri, Davide, Hawks, Benjamin, Hoang, Duc, Holzman, Burt, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Iris, Kansal, Raghav, Kastner, Ryan, Katsavounidis, Erik, Krupa, Jeffrey, Li, Pan, Madireddy, Sandeep, Marx, Ethan, McCormack, Patrick, Meza, Andres, Mitrevski, Jovan, Mohammed, Mohammed Attia, Mokhtar, Farouk, Moreno, Eric, Nagu, Srishti, Narayan, Rohin, Palladino, Noah, Que, Zhiqiang, Park, Sang Eon, Ramamoorthy, Subramanian, Rankin, Dylan, Rothman, Simon, Sharma, Ashish, Summers, Sioni, Vischia, Pietro, Vlimant, Jean-Roch, Weng, Olivia
In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science -- the concept of integrating power ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific discovery. The material for the report builds on two workshops held by the Fast ML for Science community and covers three main areas: applications for fast ML across a number of scientific domains; techniques for training and implementing performant and resource-efficient ML algorithms; and computing architectures, platforms, and technologies for deploying these algorithms. We also present overlapping challenges across the multiple scientific domains where common solutions can be found. This community report is intended to give plenty of examples and inspiration for scientific discovery through integrated and accelerated ML solutions. This is followed by a high-level overview and organization of technical advances, including an abundance of pointers to source material, which can enable these breakthroughs.
Attend and Guide (AG-Net): A Keypoints-driven Attention-based Deep Network for Image Recognition
Bera, Asish, Wharton, Zachary, Liu, Yonghuai, Bessis, Nik, Behera, Ardhendu
This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their performance in discriminating fine-grained changes is not at the same level. We address this by proposing an end-to-end CNN model, which learns meaningful features linking fine-grained changes using our novel attention mechanism. It captures the spatial structures in images by identifying semantic regions (SRs) and their spatial distributions, and is proved to be the key to modelling subtle changes in images. We automatically identify these SRs by grouping the detected keypoints in a given image. The ``usefulness'' of these SRs for image recognition is measured using our innovative attentional mechanism focusing on parts of the image that are most relevant to a given task. This framework applies to traditional and fine-grained image recognition tasks and does not require manually annotated regions (e.g. bounding-box of body parts, objects, etc.) for learning and prediction. Moreover, the proposed keypoints-driven attention mechanism can be easily integrated into the existing CNN models. The framework is evaluated on six diverse benchmark datasets. The model outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches by a considerable margin using Distracted Driver V1 (Acc: 3.39%), Distracted Driver V2 (Acc: 6.58%), Stanford-40 Actions (mAP: 2.15%), People Playing Musical Instruments (mAP: 16.05%), Food-101 (Acc: 6.30%) and Caltech-256 (Acc: 2.59%) datasets.
Learning with Noisy Labels Revisited: A Study Using Real-World Human Annotations
Wei, Jiaheng, Zhu, Zhaowei, Cheng, Hao, Liu, Tongliang, Niu, Gang, Liu, Yang
Existing research on learning with noisy labels mainly focuses on synthetic label noise. Synthetic label noise, though has clean structures which greatly enable statistical analyses, often fails to model the real-world noise patterns. The recent literature has observed several efforts to offer real-world noisy datasets, yet the existing efforts suffer from two caveats: firstly, the lack of ground-truth verification makes it hard to theoretically study the property and treatment of real-world label noise. Secondly, these efforts are often of large scales, which may lead to unfair comparisons of robust methods within reasonable and accessible computation power. To better understand real-world label noise, it is important to establish controllable and moderate-sized real-world noisy datasets with both ground-truth and noisy labels. This work presents two new benchmark datasets (CIFAR-10N, CIFAR-100N), equipping the train dataset of CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with human-annotated real-world noisy labels that we collect from Amazon Mechanical Turk. We quantitatively and qualitatively show that real-world noisy labels follow an instance-dependent pattern rather than the classically adopted class-dependent ones. We then initiate an effort to benchmark a subset of existing solutions using CIFAR-10N, CIFAR-100N. We next proceed to study the memorization of model predictions, which further illustrates the difference between human noise and class-dependent synthetic noise. We show indeed the real-world noise patterns impose new and outstanding challenges as compared to synthetic ones. These observations require us to rethink the treatment of noisy labels, and we hope the availability of these two datasets would facilitate the development and evaluation of future learning with noisy label solutions. The corresponding datasets and the leaderboard are publicly available at \url{http://noisylabels.com}.
CobotAR: Interaction with Robots using Omnidirectionally Projected Image and DNN-based Gesture Recognition
Elena, Nazarova, Oleg, Sautenkov, Miguel, Altamirano Cabrera, Jonathan, Tirado, Valerii, Serpiva, Viktor, Rakhmatulin, Dzmitry, Tsetserukou
Several technological solutions supported the creation of interfaces for Augmented Reality (AR) multi-user collaboration in the last years. However, these technologies require the use of wearable devices. We present CobotAR - a new AR technology to achieve the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) by gesture recognition based on Deep Neural Network (DNN) - without an extra wearable device for the user. The system allows users to have a more intuitive experience with robotic applications using just their hands. The CobotAR system assumes the AR spatial display created by a mobile projector mounted on a 6 DoF robot. The proposed technology suggests a novel way of interaction with machines to achieve safe, intuitive, and immersive control mediated by a robotic projection system and DNN-based algorithm. We conducted the experiment with several parameters assessment during this research, which allows the users to define the positives and negatives of the new approach. The mental demand of CobotAR system is twice less than Wireless Gamepad and by 16\% less than Teach Pendant.
7 Ways Image Recognition Can Help Impaired Vision! Here's How
But with the help of technology in this visual age, images, videos are becoming more and more prevalent in today's lives. In the early days, social media was predominantly text-based but now technology has started to adapt according to the needs of people with impaired vision too. All thanks to modern technologies for their design, making navigating social media for giving a wonderful experience to also the visually impaired. Let's look at such one technology called image recognition which made life easier for people with impaired vision. Here are the 7 ways it can aid people.
Drilling into the SSD Model for Object Detection
Object detection brings up several challenges in pattern recognition and computer vision, such as identifying and detecting various objects, and finding the location of each object in overlapping images. In object detection, the "object" is identified by the image given as input and "location" of that object is traced. Currently, there exists several algorithms that analyze the input image and provide output in terms of the detected objects, where each of them is associated with the class label as well as location (having all the coordinates of the bounding box) [1]. Among all of the object detection approaches, SSD (Single Shot Detector) is considered to be robust and fast since it uses multiple convolution for the detection of object. This blog will discuss about the SSD, its significant parameters and working of SSD.
A deep learning framework for unsupervised affine and deformable image registration
Recent studies have shown that deep learning methods, notably convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), can be used for image registration. Thus far training of ConvNets for registration was supervised using predefined example registrations. However, obtaining example registrations is not trivial. To circumvent the need for predefined examples, and thereby to increase convenience of training ConvNets for image registration, we propose the Deep Learning Image Registration (DLIR) framework for unsupervised affine and deformable image registration. In the DLIR framework ConvNets are trained for image registration by exploiting image similarity analogous to conventional intensity-based image registration. After a ConvNet has been trained with the DLIR framework, it can be used to register pairs of unseen images in one shot. We propose flexible ConvNets designs for affine image registration and for deformable image registration. By stacking multiple of these ConvNets into a larger architecture, we are able to perform coarse-to-fine image registration. We show for registration of cardiac cine MRI and registration of chest CT that performance of the DLIR framework is comparable to conventional image registration while being several orders of magnitude faster.",