Pattern Recognition
Finding Significant Combinations of Continuous Features
Sugiyama, Mahito, Borgwardt, Karsten M.
This problem is relevant in a broad range of applications including natural language processing, statistical genetics, and healthcare. To date, this problem of feature selection (Guyon and Elisseeff, 2003) has been extensively studied in machine learning, including the recent advances in selective inference (Taylor and Tibshirani, 2015), a technique that can assess the statistical significance of features selected by linear models such as the Lasso (Lee et al., 2016). However, current approaches have a crucial limitation: They can only find single features or linear combinations of features, but it is still an open problem to find patterns, that is, combinations of features with multiplicative effect. A relevant line of research towards this goal is significant pattern mining (Llinares-López et al., 2015; Papaxanthos et al., 2016; Terada et al., 2013), which tries to find statistically associated feature combinations while controlling the family-wise error rate (FWER), that is, the probability to detect one or more false positive patterns. However, all existing methods for significant pattern mining only apply to combinations of binary or discrete features, and none of methods can handle real-valued data, although such data is common in many applications. If we binarize data beforehand to use significant pattern mining approaches, a binarization-based method cannot distinguish correlated and uncorrelated features (see Figure 1 for an example). Subgroup discovery (Atzmueller, 2015; Herrera et al., 2011; Novak et al., 2009) also has the same goal of finding associated feature combinations, but the existing methods are also designed for discrete data, which means that binarization is required (Grosskreutz and Rüping, 2009) for real-valued data and the above problem still exists. To date, there is no method that can find all combinations of continuous features that are significantly associated with an output variable and that accounts for the inherent multiple testing problem.
Five Things About #AI For Every CEO @ThingsExpo #DX #CognitiveComputing
Machine learning, AI, cognitive computing, natural language understanding, image recognition, pattern matching, autonomous devices - these are just a few of 2017's loosely defined catchall phrases. But in practice, they each refer to a significant field of study that is guaranteed to have an impact on the way people live and how business is done. Your Various Units Are Working on Data-Driven Systems in a Vacuum If you do not have strict, well-enforced data governance policies, your various units are busy making a data mess that you will eventually have to clean up. Each unit has any number of projects in the works. Their competitors are making apps and creating systems designed to reduce friction and reduce costs wherever possible.
Google's vision for AI is the right one
Artificial Intelligence can help us, dammit. The notion of a coming AI apocalypse has grown tiresome, especially because it invariably makes the leap from the nascent forms of AI we experience now to a terrifying future were every robot can out-think and, eventually, annihilate us. I'm not saying it's not an eventuality, but it is also decades or more away. It's time to focus on the now, which is why I was so pleased with Google's I/O 2017 developer's keynote on Wednesday. In it, Google CEO Sundar Pichai described the fundamental shift from a mobile-first landscape to an AI-first one. In fact, mobile hardware and software remain a crucial part of Google's strategy, but now all of it is infused, at some level, with artificial intelligence and, especially, machine learning.
Beyond the buzz: Harnessing machine learning in payments
Opportunities to expand the use of machine learning in payments range from using Web-sourced data to more accurately predict borrower delinquency to using virtual assistants to improve customer service. Machine learning is one of many tools in the advanced analytics toolbox, one with a long history in the worlds of academia and supercomputing. Recent developments, however, are opening the doors to its broad-scale applicability. Companies, institutions, and governments now capture vast amounts of data as consumer interactions and transactions increasingly go digital. At the same time, high-performance computing is becoming more affordable and widely accessible.
Machine Learning Algorithms: A Concise Technical Overview
Whether you are a newcomer to machine learning, a newbie to specific algorithms or concepts, or a seasoned ML vet looking for a once-over of an algorithm you haven't seen or used in a while, these short and to-the-point tutorials may provide the assistance you are looking for. Each of these posts concisely covers a single, specific machine learning concept. Support Vector Machines remain a popular and time-tested classification algorithm. This post provides a high-level concise technical overview of their functionality. A wide array of clustering techniques are in use today.
How AI And Deep Learning Are Now Used To Diagnose Cancer
Without a doubt one of the most exciting potential uses for AI (Artificial Intelligence) and in particular deep learning is in healthcare. Traditionally, diagnosis of killer illnesses such as cancer and heart disease have relied on examinations of x-rays and scans to spot early warning signs of developing problems. Image recognition is of course one of the tasks at which deep learning excels – from Facebook's facial recognition to Google's image search, practical examples of it in use are becoming more common by the day. Although being able to tag pictures of our friends without typing their name, or find amusing images of cats when we want them, may seem trivial use cases, the same technology is quickly advancing to a point where more far-reaching implications are being realized. In China, lung cancer is the leading cause of death, claiming over 600,000 lives each year, largely due to high levels of air pollution.
Static Gesture Recognition using Leap Motion
Toghiani-Rizi, Babak, Lind, Christofer, Svensson, Maria, Windmark, Marcus
In this report, an automated bartender system was developed for making orders in a bar using hand gestures. The gesture recognition of the system was developed using Machine Learning techniques, where the model was trained to classify gestures using collected data. The final model used in the system reached an average accuracy of 95%. The system raised ethical concerns both in terms of user interaction and having such a system in a real world scenario, but it could initially work as a complement to a real bartender.
Five Things About #AI For Every CEO @ThingsExpo #DX #CognitiveComputing
Machine learning, AI, cognitive computing, natural language understanding, image recognition, pattern matching, autonomous devices - these are just a few of 2017's loosely defined catchall phrases. But in practice, they each refer to a significant field of study that is guaranteed to have an impact on the way people live and how business is done. Your Various Units Are Working on Data-Driven Systems in a Vacuum If you do not have strict, well-enforced data governance policies, your various units are busy making a data mess that you will eventually have to clean up. Each unit has any number of projects in the works. Their competitors are making apps and creating systems designed to reduce friction and reduce costs wherever possible.
MIT aims to pry open 'black box' of machine learning systems
Do your IT experts know what the company's machine learning algorithms are doing? They almost certainly do not, according to Sam Madden, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT -- and that's a problem. "If you can't understand why the algorithm is going to work, when it's going to work or, worse, when it's going to fail, then you're going to have to be very cautious about putting these things into practice," Madden said at the recent MassIntelligence conference in Boston. The conference was a joint effort between the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council and MIT to bring industry and academic experts together to discuss advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Thanks to the enormous stores of data now available for crunching, massive compute power and better algorithm performance, machine learning has made impressive advances in image, speech and pattern recognition.
Teradata: Senior Analytic Engineer – Data Sciences
As the recognized leader in data and analytics, Teradata is all about empowering high-impact business outcomes to unleash the potential of great companies. As a member of the analytics team, the candidate will work in collaboration with other members of engineering to design and implement Aster's highly parallel functions that span Mathematical Statistics, Numerical Analysis, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Time Series, Machine Learning, Game Theory, and Deep Learning. Teradata functions are enterprise quality functions that can process massive data at linear scalability and high performance. We encourage our scientists and engineers to participate in developing key intellectual property (IP) for Teradata by writing patents, publishing in international conferences and journals, and attending conferences.