Inductive Learning
Human dominoes record broken
On Thursday, Aaron's Inc., a Maryland-based appliance and electronics company, set a new Guinness World Record for the "largest human mattress dominoes" chain with 1,200 participants taking a total of 13 minutes and 38 seconds to complete the larger than life feat. Event organizers used two exhibit halls covering 70,000 square feet to set up 34 rows of mattresses. The first mattress was pushed over by Aaron's CEO John Robinson. "Breaking a Guinness World Records title has been a great team building event for the associates we have attending our National Managers meeting," said Robinson at the event. The event not only broke a world record but supported a great cause.
Validation of Matching
Le, Ya, Bax, Eric, Barbieri, Nicola, Soriano, David Garcia, Mehta, Jitesh, Li, James
Our matching problem setting is similar to the transductive setting for classification, from Vapnik [9], where there is a set of training examples with known inputs and class labels and a set of working examples with known inputs and unknown class labels, and the goal is to use the available training and working data to develop a classifier that classifies the working examples with a low error rate. For results on validation of network classifiers (rather than reconciliation algorithms) in transductive settings, refer to [10] and [11]. For theory and insight on why collective classification succeeds in general settings and validation methods for it, refer to [12]. For network reconciliation, we assume that we know some network data, consisting of some node data and the links, for both networks involved in the matching, and our goal is to use that network data to match nodes as accurately as possible between the networks. This paper presents a technique to compute probably approximately correct (PAC) bounds on the precision and recall of matching algorithms.
Machine Learning Methods: Classification without negative examples โ EFavDB
Here, we discuss some methods for carrying out classification when only positive examples are available. The latter half of our discussion borrows heavily from W.S. Lee and B. Liu, Proc. Follow @efavdb Follow us on twitter for new submission alerts! Logistic regression is a commonly used tool for estimating the level sets of a Boolean function y on a set of feature vectors \textbf{F}: In a sense, you can think of it as a method for playing the game "Battleship" on whatever data set you're interested in. Consider now a situation where all training examples given are positive -- i.e., no negative examples are available.
Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms - Machine Learning Mastery
What is supervised machine learning and how does it relate to unsupervised machine learning? In this post you will discover supervised learning, unsupervised learning and semis-supervised learning. Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms Photo by US Department of Education, some rights reserved. The majority of practical machine learning uses supervised learning. Supervised learning is where you have input variables (x) and an output variable (Y) and you use an algorithm to learn the mapping function from the input to the output.
Robustness of Bayesian Pool-based Active Learning Against Prior Misspecification
Cuong, Nguyen Viet, Ye, Nan, Lee, Wee Sun
We study the robustness of active learning (AL) algorithms against prior misspecification: whether an algorithm achieves similar performance using a perturbed prior as compared to using the true prior. In both the average and worst cases of the maximum coverage setting, we prove that all $\alpha$-approximate algorithms are robust (i.e., near $\alpha$-approximate) if the utility is Lipschitz continuous in the prior. We further show that robustness may not be achieved if the utility is non-Lipschitz. This suggests we should use a Lipschitz utility for AL if robustness is required. For the minimum cost setting, we can also obtain a robustness result for approximate AL algorithms. Our results imply that many commonly used AL algorithms are robust against perturbed priors. We then propose the use of a mixture prior to alleviate the problem of prior misspecification. We analyze the robustness of the uniform mixture prior and show experimentally that it performs reasonably well in practice.
Zero Shot Recognition with Unreliable Attributes
Jayaraman, Dinesh, Grauman, Kristen
In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can construct a classifier for the zebra category by enumerating which properties it possesses---even without providing zebra training images. In practice, however, the standard zero-shot paradigm suffers because attribute predictions in novel images are hard to get right. We propose a novel random forest approach to train zero-shot models that explicitly accounts for the unreliability of attribute predictions. By leveraging statistics about each attribute's error tendencies, our method obtains more robust discriminative models for the unseen classes. We further devise extensions to handle the few-shot scenario and unreliable attribute descriptions. On three datasets, we demonstrate the benefit for visual category learning with zero or few training examples, a critical domain for rare categories or categories defined on the fly.
Can any one tell me what is the difference between k-means classification and svm classification?
K-means is a clustering algorithm and not classification method. On the other hand, SVM is a classification method. We do clustering when we don't have class labels and perform classification when we have class labels. Clustering is a unsupervised learning technique and classification is a supervised learning technique. Therefore, comparing both of them are comparing apple and oranges. You should read the following to understand their difference - Shehroz Khan's answer to Is supervised learning commonly carried out after clustering?
The Machine Learning Revolution: How it Works and its Impact on SEO
Machine learning is already a very big deal. It's here, and it's in use in far more businesses than you might suspect. A few months back, I decided to take a deep dive into this topic to learn more about it. In today's post, I'll dive into a certain amount of technical detail about how it works, but I also plan to discuss its practical impact on SEO and digital marketing. For reference, check out Rand Fishkin's presentation about how we've entered into a two-algorithm world.
A Gentle Guide to Machine Learning MonkeyLearn Blog
Machine Learning is a subfield within Artificial Intelligence that builds algorithms that allow computers to learn to perform tasks from data instead of being explicitly programmed. We can make machines learn to do things! The first time I heard that, it blew my mind. That means that we can program computers to learn things by themselves! The ability of learning is one of the most important aspects of intelligence. Translating that power to machines, sounds like a huge step towards making them more intelligent. And in fact, Machine Learning is the area that is making most of the progress in Artificial Intelligence today; being a trendy topic right now and pushing the possibility to have more intelligent machines.
Feature Selection with Annealing for Computer Vision and Big Data Learning
Barbu, Adrian, She, Yiyuan, Ding, Liangjing, Gramajo, Gary
Many computer vision and medical imaging problems are faced with learning from large-scale datasets, with millions of observations and features. In this paper we propose a novel efficient learning scheme that tightens a sparsity constraint by gradually removing variables based on a criterion and a schedule. The attractive fact that the problem size keeps dropping throughout the iterations makes it particularly suitable for big data learning. Our approach applies generically to the optimization of any differentiable loss function, and finds applications in regression, classification and ranking. The resultant algorithms build variable screening into estimation and are extremely simple to implement. We provide theoretical guarantees of convergence and selection consistency. In addition, one dimensional piecewise linear response functions are used to account for nonlinearity and a second order prior is imposed on these functions to avoid overfitting. Experiments on real and synthetic data show that the proposed method compares very well with other state of the art methods in regression, classification and ranking while being computationally very efficient and scalable.