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'Citizen AI': Teaching artificial intelligence to act responsibly

#artificialintelligence

Researchers at Mt. Sinai's Icahn School of Medicine in New York at have a unique collaborator in the hospital: Their in-house artificial intelligence system, known as Deep Patient. The researchers taught Deep Patient to predict risk factors for 78 different diseases by feeding it electronic health records from 700,000 patients. Doctors now turn to the system to aid in diagnoses. While not a person, Deep Patient is more than just a program. Like other advanced AI systems, it learns, makes autonomous decisions, and has grown from a technological tool to a partner, coordinating and collaborating with humans.


Artificial intelligence: impact on education

#artificialintelligence

Dubai: Artificial Intelligence (AI) isn't the future, it is the present. People have woken up to the many benefits that AI has to offer, especially in the field of education. We have already witnessed the rise of education technology in today's classrooms especially through a host of adaptive learning platforms. With virtual reality (VR) making inroads at a rapid pace and coding being taught to children, we see that educators are embracing technological advancements as an integral part of the teaching system just like chalk and blackboards. It is not the simple matter of whiteboards in place of blackboards or the obsolescence of textbooks. From kindergarten to graduate school, one of the best ways AI will impact education is through the application of greater levels of individualised learning.


Software enables robots to be controlled in virtual reality

#artificialintelligence

The software connects a robot's arms and grippers as well as its onboard cameras and sensors to off-the-shelf virtual reality hardware via the internet. Using handheld controllers, users can control the position of the robot's arms to perform intricate manipulation tasks just by moving their own arms. Users can step into the robot's metal skin and get a first-person view of the environment, or can walk around the robot to survey the scene in the third person -- whichever is easier for accomplishing the task at hand. The data transferred between the robot and the virtual reality unit is compact enough to be sent over the internet with minimal lag, making it possible for users to guide robots from great distances. "We think this could be useful in any situation where we need some deft manipulation to be done, but where people shouldn't be," said David Whitney, a graduate student at Brown who co-led the development of the system.


Can You Imagine How AI Has Already Changed Your Life? The Political Side of Things

#artificialintelligence

Some state colleges in California are apparently not impressed by the Parkland high school shooting survivor who helped become a voice for a global gun control movement. David Hogg, 17, has so far been rejected by four University of California campuses -- UCLA, UCSD, UCSB and UC Irvine, he told TMZ. According to the UC site, a minimum 3.4 GPA is required for non-California residents to get in. The Florida teen has a 4.2 GPA and an SAT score of 1270. "At this point, we're already changing the world," Hogg, a senior at Stoneman Douglas High School, told the outlet.


Towards Intelligent Vehicular Networks: A Machine Learning Framework

arXiv.org Machine Learning

As wireless networks evolve towards high mobility and providing better support for connected vehicles, a number of new challenges arise due to the resulting high dynamics in vehicular environments and thus motive rethinking of traditional wireless design methodologies. Future intelligent vehicles, which are at the heart of high mobility networks, are increasingly equipped with multiple advanced onboard sensors and keep generating large volumes of data. Machine learning, as an effective approach to artificial intelligence, can provide a rich set of tools to exploit such data for the benefit of the networks. In this article, we first identify the distinctive characteristics of high mobility vehicular networks and motivate the use of machine learning to address the resulting challenges. After a brief introduction of the major concepts of machine learning, we discuss its applications to learn the dynamics of vehicular networks and make informed decisions to optimize network performance. In particular, we discuss in greater detail the application of reinforcement learning in managing network resources as an alternative to the prevalent optimization approach. Finally, some open issues worth further investigation are highlighted.


Online learning with graph-structured feedback against adaptive adversaries

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We derive upper and lower bounds for the policy regret of $T$-round online learning problems with graph-structured feedback, where the adversary is nonoblivious but assumed to have a bounded memory. We obtain upper bounds of $\widetilde O(T^{2/3})$ and $\widetilde O(T^{3/4})$ for strongly-observable and weakly-observable graphs, respectively, based on analyzing a variant of the Exp3 algorithm. When the adversary is allowed a bounded memory of size 1, we show that a matching lower bound of $\widetilde\Omega(T^{2/3})$ is achieved in the case of full-information feedback. We also study the particular loss structure of an oblivious adversary with switching costs, and show that in such a setting, non-revealing strongly-observable feedback graphs achieve a lower bound of $\widetilde\Omega(T^{2/3})$, as well.


Aggregated Momentum: Stability Through Passive Damping

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Momentum is a simple and widely used trick which allows gradient-based optimizers to pick up speed in low curvature directions. Its performance depends crucially on a damping coefficient $\beta$. Large $\beta$ values can potentially deliver much larger speedups, but are prone to oscillations and instability; hence one typically resorts to small values such as 0.5 or 0.9. We propose Aggregated Momentum (AggMo), a variant of momentum which combines multiple velocity vectors with different $\beta$ parameters. AggMo is trivial to implement, but significantly dampens oscillations, enabling it to remain stable even for aggressive $\beta$ values such as 0.999. We reinterpret Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent as a special case of AggMo and provide theoretical convergence bounds for online convex optimization. Empirically, we find that AggMo is a suitable drop-in replacement for other momentum methods, and frequently delivers faster convergence.


BetterUp Raises $26 Million To Democratize And Enhance Coaching With AI And Mobility

#artificialintelligence

The work environment is changing. Today, we're working in multiple locations, collaborating with other companies and partnering with our customers to define new products and services. Digital transformation also requires more than just technology transition. In many cases, competitive advantage will come down to creating the right skills, mindset and behavior within an organization. Human capital is the least-optimized, yet most valuable asset for a company's digital transformation efforts.


[P] Deep Reinforcement Learning Free Course • r/MachineLearning

@machinelearnbot

Hello, I'm currently writing a series of free articles about Deep Reinforcement Learning, where we'll learn the main algorithms (from Q* learning to PPO), and how to implement them in Tensorflow. I wrote these articles because I wanted to have articles that begin with the big picture (understand the concept in simpler terms), then the mathematical implementation and finally a Tensorflow implementation explained step by step (each part of the code is commented). And too much articles missed the implementation part or just give the code without any comments. Let me see what you think! What architectures you want and any feedback.


In 2017, Narrative Intelligence will be your edge over Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

In 2016, an Artificial Intelligence taught me how storytelling is moving from a nice-to-have to a must-have skill in the workplace. A few months ago, a TEDx talk I gave was analyzed by a deep learning system, an AI, developed at the University of Tokyo. The feedback and insights I got from the AI system were really interesting (it benchmarked and evaluated my talk against the database of all publicly-rated TED talks), but it also made me think about how tools like this AI could help make us all better public speakers and presenters. And it's not just speech feedback where AI is helping out. In an article I wrote for Fast Company, I described how startups are already selling services which use AI to create presentation slides for us, and they're getting better at it all the time.